thrombocytopenia medical terminology breakdown

This condition requires thorough medical evaluation. As a member, you'll also get unlimited access to over 88,000 Thrombocytopenia is often divided into 3 major causes of low platelets: Your bone marrow may not make enough platelets if you have any of the following conditions: Use of certain drugs may also lead to a low production of platelets in the bone marrow. Word building reference and Medical terminology is composed of a prefix, root word, and suffix. Your provider may order one or more of the following blood tests: Thrombocytopenia can be inherited or acquired. Most often, this causes the following symptoms: Hemostasis is a natural part of your daily life. Thrombocytopenia might occur as a result of a bone marrow disorder such as leukemia or an immune system problem. Thrombocytosis also is known as: Secondary or reactive thrombocytosis. white blood cell that is responsible for immune reactions. When you have thrombosis that happens repeatedly, thats a condition called thrombophilia. Platelets can break down in unusually high amounts in persons with abnormalities in their blood vessel walls; with blood clots; or with man-made replacement heart valves. This plug is called a blood clot. This term is used when a high platelet count occurs alone (that is, without other blood cell disorders). Severe bleeding (hemorrhage) is the main complication. (You may not need all of the lines provided.) Live Chat with us, Monday through Friday, 8:30 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. EST. lymphocyte. They do know a related condition, immune thrombocytopenia, affects 3 to 4 in 100,000 children and adults. Abstract ackground: Thrombocytopenia is low platelets count which is either due to defective platelet production (hypo-productive thrombocytopenia) or due to increased platelet breakdown (hyper . Accessed Feb. 23, 2015. Accessed Feb. 23, 2015. . Fortunately, small tears in bicycle tires can be fixed with a simple patch kit, which consists of a round piece of rubber and some glue. Description Thrombocytopenia is a blood disease characterized by an abnormally low number of platelets in the bloodstream. Thrombocytopenia is a condition in which the blood has an unusually low number of platelets. Diseases of platelet number: immune thrombocytopenia, neonatal alloimmune thrombocytopenia, and posttransfusion purpura. It also means youre at greater risk for injuries to organs and blood vessels inside your body, which can then cause internal bleeding. Platelets stop bleeding by clumping and forming plugs in blood vessel injuries. %PDF-1.3 274 lessons. Her work has been featured in "Kaplan AP Biology" and "The Internet for Cellular and Molecular Biologists.". Most people recover after the initial medicine has been stopped. This is dangerous because those clots can develop or get stuck in different places in your body and cause severe, life-threatening problems. American Academy of Family Physicians | familydoctor.org. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. Bottom line once your healthcare provider finds out why your platelet levels are low, theyll take steps to help you. The platelet plug is the first step to stop bleeding, but it isnt stable enough to stay in place without help. NCI's Dictionary of Cancer Terms provides easy-to-understand definitions for words and phrases related to cancer and medicine. Thrombocytopenia is a condition in which the blood platelet count decreases to 15,0000. E. coli. Rather than being just a single process, hemostasis is actually a collection of several processes. : a genus of aerobic gram-negative rod-shaped bacteria of the family Enterobacteriaceae that form acid and gas on many carbohydrates (as dextrose and lactose) but no acetoin and that include occasionally pathogenic forms (as some strains of E. coli) normally present in the human intestine and other forms which typically occur in soil and water Your bone marrow may not make enough platelets if you have any of the following conditions: -lytic Breakdown or Destruction or Dissolving e.g Osteolytic . Ischemia is a shortage of blood supply to a part of the body because of a blockage or because an artery (blood vessel) is too tight. Medical Terminology for Health Professions, Spiral bound Version (8th Edition) Edit edition Solutions for Chapter 3 Problem 57LE: Divide each term into its component word parts. In rare cases, the process doesn't work as it should, and this can cause problems with too much or too little clotting. Primary or essential thrombocytosis (these are less favored terms). . -edem- swell myoedema 57. em- in empyema 58. Graduated Cylinder Use & Purpose | What is a Graduated Cylinder? Healthcare Management & Managers: Roles & Responsibilities, Medical Prefixes | Terms, Uses & Examples, Medical Term Suffixes | Ectomy, Plasty, Otomy, Desis, Pexy & Stomy, Medical Term Suffixes | -Graphy, -Rrhea, -Gram, -Rrhexix, -Rrhagia & -Rhage. This plug is called a blood clot. You may need medicines such as eltrombopag and romiplostim to help your body make more platelets. However cuts in certain areas, such as the face, fingertips or scalp, can take a long time to stop bleeding because there are many more blood vessels in those areas than in other places in your body. Seek medical care if: You may want to ask your healthcare provider: Thrombocytopenia low platelet levels may increase your risk of issues like excessive bleeding and bruising. If you have serious bleeding or a high risk of complications, you may need medicines orprocedures. Delivered to your inbox! Thrombocytopenia Definition Thrombocytopenia is an abnormal drop in the number of blood cells involved in forming blood clots. It is a common benign tumor that appears as a birthmark on the skin. Thrombocytopenia levels are: Some people with mild cases of thrombocytopenia dont have symptoms. Wounds that may seep or ooze blood for a long time and take much longer to heal. Platelets are blood cells that form blood clots to help stop bleeding. They may do tests including: You might not need treatment if a low platelet count isnt causing significant issues. "Biology Prefixes and Suffixes: -penia." The Merck Manual Professional Edition. A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. Hemostasis combines the terms hemo (meaning blood) and stasis (meaning standing still). The glands of the endocrine system all produce different hormones that help keep the systems of the body running like clockwork. Thrombocytopenia is a condition that occurs when the platelet count in your blood is too low. thrombocytopenia can arise due to decreased production of platelets in the bone marrow or increased breakdown of platelets in the bloodstream, spleen, or liver. Schizophrenia (a mental disorder characterized by a breakdown of thought processes): 5 people, 26.32% ; Epilepsy (common and diverse set of chronic neurological disorders characterized by seizures): 4 . "Thrombocytopenic" means the blood has a lower-than-normal platelet count. For additional information visit Linking to and Using Content from MedlinePlus. This may be due to a problem involving the bone marrow, such as the presence of a blood cancer, like leukemia or lymphoma, or their treatments: chemotherapy drugs and radiation. Biology Prefixes and Suffixes: -penia. When you have a low platelet count, you may have trouble stopping bleeding. To save this word, you'll need to log in. Artefactual thrombocytopenia is found in about 1 in 1000 blood test results and can be a result of platelet aggregation, collection errors and/or platelet satellitism. This can happen both inside your body and out of your skin. Examples of this include: Hypocoagulability will cause you to bleed more easily. For example, you may have an autoimmune disease that affects your platelet levels. l[PVO/-k7|__ln/-Zv~gS}/(a,//oyn~w,>O?_jAIZEeF5waco&S%nm{jMa?Q[Tp+0'Tj2}on cfQS&4)J3X8LjK}?AnozG{6~!:fM$BP"T7:J\z7C}FMFP7oxn2?{9[]kVo?nX5mGy@@V W%FguyaxtW~83_Dr&O+DenQ?k|uf;P1bi'L'j$Q`?|>F. If your immune system is causing the low platelet count, your provider may prescribe medicines to suppress the immune system. This activity has been designed to meet the educational needs of medical oncologists who care for patients with non-small cell lung cancer and metastatic breast cancer. 2023. During this step, the platelet plug acts like bricks and the fibrin acts like mortar. Copyright 2021 GlobalRPH - Web Development by, Word building reference [ Medical terminology and word building ]. Hematology: Basic Principles and Practice. A healthcare provider such as a hematologist can diagnose blood clotting problems based on your symptoms and blood tests that analyze the clotting-related components in a sample of your blood. thrombocytopenia thromb/o = clot ; cyt/o = cell ; -penia = deficiency thrombocytosis thromb/o = clot ; cyt/o = cell ; -osis = abnormal condition thrombolytic thromb/o = clot ; -lytic = to destroy thrombosis thromb = clot ; -osis = abnormal condition or disease thrombus thrumb = clot ; -us = noun ending valvoplasty noun an abnormal condition of the lungs marked by decreased respiratory function; associated with smoking or chronic bronchitis or old age synonyms: pulmonary emphysema see more DISCLAIMER: These example sentences appear in various news sources and books to reflect the usage of the word 'emphysema'. Her temperature was 38[degrees]C, and blood tests showed leukopenia (leukocyte count 1,900 cells/gL [reference 4,000-10,000 cells/gL]), The company said the US FDA approved the supplemental Biologics License Application (sBLA) for Nplate (romiplostim) for the treatment of pediatric patients one year of age and older with immune, On day 40 after the second transplantation, platelet level was around 9x[10.sub.3]/[micro]L and the patient still had, But genetic mutations, infections and even radiation from cancer treatments can slash platelet numbers, leading to a condition called, Another 197 women had preexisting disorders known to be associated with, The patient did not require steroid therapy for the, Seventeen percent of patients evaluated because of, Laboratory evaluation typically reveals mild to moderate, Although laboratory abnormalities with regard to the hematological system are common in the course of human brucellosis, isolated, The patient continued to be anxious, so gabapentin was restarted due to its efficacy and consideration that, Dictionary, Encyclopedia and Thesaurus - The Free Dictionary, the webmaster's page for free fun content, HAEMATOLOGICAL PROFILE IN MALARIA WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO THROMBOCYTOPENIA, Endemic Severe Fever with Thrombocytopenia Syndrome, Vietnam, Thrombocytopenia in the intensive care unit, Amgen awarded the US FDA approval for Nplate (Romiplostim) for the treatment of immune thrombocytopenia in paediatric patients, Use of Eltrombopag in Patients with Platelet Engraftment Failure Following Second Allogeneic Peripheral Stem Cell Transplantation, This mysterious enzyme can stop internal bleeding, Low platelets linked to pregnancy complications, Early stage breast cancer with concomittant primary hyperparathyroidism and autoimmune thrombocytopenia: a case report, Pseudothrombocytopenia in Case of Acute Viral Hepatitis A/Akut Hepatit A Virus Enfeksiyonu Olgusunda Psodotrombositopeni, Diagnostic considerations with inherited platelet disorder testing: This month's CE is comprised of two articles, Acute Brucellosis Presenting with Bleeding Tendency due to Isolated Severe Thrombocytopenia, Reversible Thrombocytopenia after Gabapentin in an HIV-Positive Patient, Thrombocytopenia Associated Multiple Organ Failure. Terms may be composed of a root + suffix. 9500 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio 44195 |, Important Updates + Notice of Vendor Data Event, (https://familydoctor.org/condition/hypercoagulation/), (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK507850/). 26th ed. This condition is called heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT). If your provider recommends treatment, you may need ongoing treatment to maintain a normal platelet level. About 5% of people who are pregnant develop mild thrombocytopenia just before giving birth. information is beneficial, we may combine your email and website usage information with Pancytopenia is a descriptive term referring to the combination of low levels of all of the types of blood cells including red blood cells ( anemia ), white blood cells (leukopenia), and platelets ( thrombocytopenia ). Goldman-Cecil Medicine. mastectomy. There are many possible causes, including medications, infections, autoimmune conditions, cancer, vitamin deficiencies, and more. Last reviewed by a Cleveland Clinic medical professional on 10/20/2022. Leukopenia is the medical term that is used to describe a low white blood cell (leukocyte) count. Hemostasis is your bodys normal reaction to an injury that causes bleeding. These medicines, called steroids for short, help increase your platelet count. Here is a list of word parts. Treatment depends on the cause of the condition. It can be detected by performing a full blood count. White Blood CellsGranulocytes and Agranulocytes, Biology Prefixes and Suffixes: -Osis, -Otic. Theyll also discuss lifestyle changes that may boost your platelet levels. Harriet Lane Handbook: The John Hopkin's Hospital. Bleeding that lasts a long time, even from small injuries, Petechiae, which are small, flat red spots under the skin caused by blood leaking from blood vessels. A fully normal platelet count is not necessary to prevent serious bleeding, even with serious cuts or accidents. That clot works much like a cork or bottle stopper, keeping blood in and debris or germs out. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. The term thrombocytopenia is kind of long, but you can easily remember what it means if you break it down. It is an asymptomatic condition, and the symptoms are seen when the platelet count falls below 50000. Platelets are tiny blood cells that are made in the bone marrow from larger cells. Depending on the severity, leukopenia may increase the risk of infections, sometimes to a serious degree. Here they appear on a leg (A) and on an abdomen (B). Examples of these include antiplatelet, anticoagulant and fibrinolytic (fibrin-breaking or clot-busting) drugs. Thrombocytopenia can be mild and cause few signs or symptoms. Without normal hemostasis, even minor injuries could cause dangerous blood loss. 3. Examples of acquired conditions include: Most medications that treat thrombophilia make it harder for your blood to clot in some way. When abnormalities develop in the marrow, the marrow cells can lose their ability to produce platelets in correct amounts. The basic forms of medical terms, with examples of each, are described below. You'll soon start receiving the latest Mayo Clinic health information you requested in your inbox. removal of 1 or both of the breast. What is Myalgia? George JN, et al. Abnormal condition (slight increase in numbers) of normal white blood cells. Official websites use .gov 1998-2023 Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research (MFMER). These symptoms are related to the fact that a person with thrombocytopenia does not have enough platelets to stop bleeding once it starts. AskMayoExpert. An example of this is hemophilia, a condition where hemostasis doesn't work properly and blood can't clot effectively. Thrombocytopenia (pronounced THROM-bo-sigh-toe-PEE-ne-ah) occurs when your bone marrow doesnt make enough platelets. The first part of the word, 'thrombo', is actually the Greek word that refers to blood clotting. It is released from the breakdown of hemoglobin when red blood cells die. Well, normally, you have about 150,000 to 350,000 platelets per microliter of blood. If medicines do not work, you may need one of the following procedures. Colony-stimulating factor Protein that stimulates the growth and proliferation of white blood cells (granulocytes). An abnormally low level of platelets in the circulating blood. You can also receive transfusions of platelets to add more if your body needs them. Also known as thrombocytes, the platelets are blood components that aid in the process of blood. There are different causes of thrombocytopenia. People with severe thrombocytopenia may have an increased risk of developing the following conditions: A normal platelet count or level in adults ranges from 150,000 to 450,000 platelets per microliter of blood. Learn how you can, Obesity, Nutrition, and Physical Activity, Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura (TTP), thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP), Learn more about low platelet counts during pregnancy, manage thrombocytopenia to help prevent complications.

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