why was stratford chosen for the olympics

The organiser proposed that 3,000 new permanent jobs would be created by this event. Some people lost homes, allotments, and areas for fishing, Olympic Park largest [new] urban park in Europe for 150 years (ODA, 2015). Create the most beautiful study materials using our templates. The British Olympic Association had been working on the bid since 1997, and presented its report to government ministers in December 2000. Negatives: The Olympic stadium is estimated to have cost 701 million pounds, almost 3 times the original estimate The total cost of the 2012 Olympics was almost 10 billion. No. It would not last long, however. Although many things in the area were already changing, like the International station and Westfield shopping centre, the area was 'sold' to the IOC as in dire . The plans laid out for improvements included the expansion of the London Underground, specifically the East London Line, upgrades to the Docklands Light Railway, and the North London Line. The aftermath of the 2012 Olympic games has been quite a positive one, even though some of the changes that happened were short-lived. However, with Stratford being more affluent, it is still unaffordable to live for the poor(er) people of the community, In East London, about 7 miles from Central London. Create the most beautiful study materials using our templates. As tension with the Soviet Union rose during the Cold War, a Royal Observer Corps (ROC) bunker was erected to watch over the British skies for any Soviet planes, bombs or missiles, Very limited. As a result in the 1980s there was a regeneration project to help the docklands area. Public transport, an aspect of the bid which scored poorly in the IOC's initial evaluation,[26] was planned to see numerous improvements, including the expansion of the London Underground's East London Line, upgrades to the Docklands Light Railway and the North London Line, and the temporary "Olympic Javelin" service. London succeeded in its Bid for a number of reasons. [2], At the time of the bid, the budget projection was around 2billion, but it was later estimated that the true cost would be around 9billion. Stratford lacked proper infrastructure, and the environmental quality was poor. Stratford became one of the most deprived communities in the UK, with low-income families and high unemployment. ALL PAPER 2 CASE STUDIES GEOGRAPHY GCSE AQA - Grade 9 notes. Public transport and infrastructure were significantly improved. 2008. The waste and industrial land were cleaned. Sustainable urban regeneration aims to meet the demands of the current population without compromising on the needs of the future population(s). Also in the Cabinet would be an Olympic Security Committee to co-ordinate security planning. Create and find flashcards in record time. Whilst the Olympic Park would undoubtedly leave a strong sporting and environmental legacy for London, the magnitude of the project, including the planned upgrade and expansion of transport infrastructure, would require careful planning to ensure all facilities and rehabilitation projects were completed on time. When the Metropolitan Building Act restricted dangerous and toxic industries from operating in the metropolitan area, many businesses relocated to the river banks. Transition away from dependence on non-renewable resources, and instead use renewable resources (e.g. When the 2012 Olympics are over, the second phase will involve the refurbishment of the Olympic village and construction on another 500,000m2 (5,400,000sqft) of space to complete the regeneration of Stratford City. Why did Stratford need to be regenerated? The area became more affluent, and therefore housing is still unaffordable for the poor(er) people in the community. This is down to a few factors: With more and more people moving to rural areas, some regeneration may be needed. Many of the materials used for construction came from overseas rather than local businesses. The Olympic Village was converted into more than 2,800 flats in 11 residential plots, with spacious courtyards, gardens and balconies. Global Cities 2017. https://www.atkearney.com/global-cities/full-report Accessed 17 January 2018. Buildings and venues were built sustainably. What areas in London have been regenerated? I applied for Early Decision, which most shou. 1997: Mars buggy starts exploring Red Planet. The conversion of the media and press centre into a creative industries centre for East London. Increasing levels of ozone pollution are however a concern, but legislation and actions now in place are aimed at correcting that trend. The Olympics brought more than 9bn of investment to east London, much of which went into transport. The 2012 Olympic Games, including the Paralympics, brought much-needed regeneration to certain parts of London. https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/olympic-delivery-authority-report Accessed 17 January 2018. What was Stratford like after the decline? The International Olympic Committee's evaluation report was generally very positive. arts, Massive construction scheme lasting years disrupts local communities, New sports venues around London and elsewhere e.g. Mr Blair told BBC Five Live that he would be travelling to Singapore with the London delegation to stress the "complete 100% support" of politicians from all the major political parties in the country. The area chosen for the games was the Lower Lea Valley, which included Stratford. These ships could not navigate down as far as the Royal Docks. Urban regeneration is when an urban area, such as a town or a city, is transformed by . The choice of Stratford in London The area chosen for the main Olympic facilities was a relatively deprived part of London: The area was therefore identifiably in need of regeneration and expected to benefit from improvements to infrastructure that would mean: Location of main venue just seven minutes by train from Central London Buildings that were going to get a new life after the Games were permanent buildings. So what are some of the key characteristics of sustainable urban regeneration case studies? Waterways were improved so they would be suited for the new Olympic Park. At the time of the bid, 60% of the venues and facilities were in place. Rather than being simply shown as a city- or country-wide bid, it suggested that the Olympics would have a lasting tangible impact on a deprived area of London, called Stratford. A Blue Flag must be applied for first, A charity organisation concerned with protecting the sea and its wildlife. Through examining these three metrics, it is impossible to consider whether a regeneration case study has been a success or a failure. Green areas were created along the river banks. Perhaps most important, is to include the locals in these regeneration projects. When a plan was formed to create a new urban quarter around Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park, in Stratford, we were at the heart of the ambition to make it a leading destination to live, work, learn, and connect. existing waste and industrial land, was the reason it was chosen in the UK's bid to host the 2012 Olympic and Paralympic Games. As of the time of the bid, projections for the cost of the 2012 Olympics were low. Regeneration can solve help the urban problems such as taking derelict, polluted, brown-field places to be restored and used for new purposes. The construction took years, disrupting local communities. Independent experts said Games preparations were a major factor behind a 1.2 percent reduction in Londons unemployment rate in early 2012. In order to create the site, 450 Housing Association flats, which is where the poorer people lived, were torn down. [22], The committee outlined plans to donate the sports equipment used in the Games to sports clubs and charities in the United Kingdom. [30] Paralympic tickets go on sale on 9 September 2011. The death blow to the docks was the creation of containerised cargo and other technological changes. The creation of containerised cargo and other technological changes. Sign up to highlight and take notes. [1] Public transport, an aspect of the proposal which scored poorly for the bid, saw numerous improvements, including to the London Underground and the new "Olympic Javelin" service.[4]. The 2012 London Olympics bid was partly successful on the understanding that Stratford would be used during the games and regenerated for local people to use after the competitors had left. These projects took different forms, had different stakeholders and operated over different durations. Work for this began on East Bank, formerly known as Olympicopolis. Key elements of urban regeneration are economic transition, employment change, social and community building and sustainable development. [41] It was also hoped that there will be a wider economic effect from the improvements which the games might make to London's image. Upload unlimited documents and save them online. [8], Suggest reasons why some people feel that the Games were not an appropriate way to spend the money. The city beat the favourite Paris 54 to 50 on the fourth and final ballot. The park contains:[9]. Stratford ultimately went from being a deprived community to a more affluent place to live. They helped secure a better vote for this category. Ken Livingstone, then the mayor of London, made it perfectly clear why the Olympics would be a boon. 3 - Location of the Olympic Park Google Earth (2022). The area has also seen an influx of migrants looking for new opportunities. 380 businesses relocated away from park to make way for Olympics, Cost of living in the area for poorer people will increase. Encourage the population to produce little waste and to manage the waste sustainably (e.g. With the purchase of a ticket, each person is entitled to free transportation on London's public transport system for that day. Stop procrastinating with our study reminders. Counter-urbanisation is the process of a large proportion of people relocating from urban areas to rural areas and is seen as the opposite of urbanisation. For construction, much of the wildlife already there had to be relocated. Imagine that you live in the area that is going to be transformed by the Games. Stratford was home to the athletes' Olympic Village and several key sporting venues: the London Stadium, London Aquatics Centre and the Lee Valley VeloPark.The ArcelorMittal Orbit was constructed to overlook the Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park, an observation tower and Britain's largest piece of public art. The five Host Boroughs surrounding the Olympic Park provided nearly a quarter of the workforce throughout the project. Buildings that were going to get a new life after the Games were permanent buildings. [32] Olympic tickets go on sale on 15 March 2011[33] and should remain on sale until the start of the event, depending on availability. When the games are over, the Village will be converted into new homes and facilities for the local community. The infrastructure was significantly improved for the whole area. It lies in an Area of Outstanding National Beauty (AONB) and it faces the Atlantic Ocean. Why is regeneration needed geography? The Olympic games had a relatively positive impact on the area, with new houses, shops, and schools. This makes Stratford a good place to live. After the games, they either got broken down or relocated to be used elsewhere. Traditionally, rural areas were seen as places to retire, for short leisure activities, or for those in the agricultural industry. Londoners living in the Stratford area vacated their homes to avoid the crowds . Each athlete and official is guaranteed their own bed over 17,000beds in total. This led to the multiplier effect. The buildings are also expected to bring in more tourists, which is an economic benefit. Stratford is a town in east London, England about 7 miles northeast of Central London. Olympic Delivery Authority 2006-2014 final report. This was due to the plans that London put forward in regards to the games. What was Stratford like after the decline? With it, Stratford saw a lot of work opportunities. There were also to be many upgrades to National Rail services with the Channel Tunnel Rail Link, a new high-speed rail link, several new stations and upgrades to stations such as King's Cross St Pancras. Relive the Olympic and Paralympic Games through the eyes of the athletes. Ten railway lines and 30 new bridges continue to connect London communities after the Games. The need for compulsory purchase orders was also highlighted as a possible problem for the Olympic Park, but IOC did not expect this to cause any "undue delay to construction schedules".[8]. Summary - Favelas - urban planning - favela - bairro project geography gcse. Four of the five finalist cities were from Europe. The creation of containerised cargo and other technological changes. The official London 2012 education programme Get Set operated over a four-year period across the UK providing flexible teaching resources for over 25,000 schools and 6.5 million young people to assist them in learning more about the London 2012 Games, the Olympic and Paralympic values and global citizenship. When and where was Croyde first mentioned under the names Crideholde/Chrideholda? For example, the Host Borough of Newham had 4,364 residents employed by LOCOG or by their contractors and a further 5,518 employed indirectly on the Games in the lead-up and at Games time. The containerised cargo was much more efficient for transporting goods, but it required larger ships. Stop procrastinating with our smart planner features. Explain what the legacy for the sports venues was? Deindustrialisation is a process of social and economic change that happens when industrial capacity is either reduced or entirely removed from a region. London 2012 was the successful bid to host the 2012 Summer Olympics, held in London with most events taking place in Stratford in the borough of Newham. Because of the deprived status, the existing waste and industrial lands available, and the close location to the City, Stratford was chosen by the UK for the 2012 Olympic and Paralympic Games. It is around 120 miles (192km) from central London. There are many areas that have been regenerated, the Tower Hamlets have had the most projects, whilst other areas such as Islington, Lambeth, Hackney and Southwark have also had many regeneration projects. Part of the aims of the Olympics was to completely transform an area of East London that is lagging behind the rest, East London. Regeneration case studies help us to understand the different approaches to regeneration and see what impacts they have on the population and environment. Now, both areas have significantly improved infrastructure, environmental quality, housing provisions, services and economic opportunities. Since the COVID-19 global pandemic, more and more people have been working from home. Comparison had been drawn between the Manchester bid and this one, in terms of the amount of government support, and the overwhelmingly hostile attitude of the London-based press to Manchester's bid. What happened when the Manchester Docks closed? Olympics legacy: Did the Games succeed in rejuvenating East London? Environmental - Some of the ways the park is sustainable are walking routes, water-efficient design of homes, and protecting natural habitats. 2016. Examples are ponds, woodlands, and artificial otter holes. Why was Stratford chosen for the Olympics? This led to larger ships which could no longer navigate the canal. Containerisation. East London underwent deindustrialisation between the 1960-70s as it couldn't compete against newer container ports. For example, there is no use building lots of nice new houses if most people can't afford to buy them! While the two urban areas differ in terms of location and history, they do have things in common. This can negatively affect the environment (pollution), traffic (jams), and the availability of parking spaces. There is also the Westfield Stratford City shopping centre, the largest urban shopping mall in Europe. Regeneration through property development has the potential to create vibrant new communities. [39], The 80,000-seat Olympic Stadium will be converted into a 25,000-seat multi-purpose venue to be mainly used for athletics events. 2017: Capulet in Romeo and Juliet, Squire Trelawney in Treasure Island and Sir John Franklin, Mr. Griffith-Thomson in The Breathing Hole. In Liverpool, the collapse of the Albert Docks in the 1960s caused warehouses to become abandoned, people to lose their jobs, environmental quality to decrease and people to move out of the area. The stadiums were made of at least 25% recycled materials. Create a spider diagram showing at least three social impacts, three economic impacts and three environmental impacts of the Games. People are tired of or unable to pay high rents and mortgages in cities and suburban areas. The Olympic stadium ended up costing almost 3 times more than initially estimated: 701 million. By 2012, it was estimated that over 135,000hotel rooms would be available within 50kilometres of the Olympic Park, up from 103,000 at the time of the bid. The Athlete's Village has been made into a housing estate, now called the East Village. This park was developed on existing waste and industrial land, at grid reference TQ379849, just seven minutes by Olympic Javelin train from central London. During the construction of the Olympics, there were very few jobs for local people. (a) Yes (b) No (c) Maybe, Sustainable Development Goals: A Balloon Debate, How do you know that? Afterwards, an estimated 2,500 jobs are available. [4], Suggest why some people feel that the Games provided a tangible legacy. However, this required the compulsory purchase of some businesses and this caused controversy, with some of the business owners claiming that the compensation offered was inadequate. Stratford is now second only to King's Cross as the most connected part of London. Across the whole of London, overall unemployment fell during the Olympic period. Buildings that were not getting a new life on-site were temporary ones, and they were relocated elsewhere after the games. [34], Marketing Director David Magliano said that 1.5million tickets would be sold for 15 (US$29). A Tracey Manning, working men's caf, East End Centre, 2006 Tracey provided breakfast to the local workers beginning at 4 a.m every day for 13 years. Lerne mit deinen Freunden und bleibe auf dem richtigen Kurs mit deinen persnlichen Lernstatistiken. Following the success of the bid, the London Organising Committee for the Olympic Games and Paralympic Games (LOCOG) was established to oversee the ongoing development of the games. Transport for London invested GBP 6.5 billion in transport infrastructure in preparation for the 2012 Games. The organisers claimed that 3,000 new permanent jobs would be created, but opponents of the games were concerned that some of the 11,000 existing jobs in the Olympic Zone may be lost. Lots of great places to eat, drink, relax, and shop, Stratford is one of the best-connected areas of London. The Westfield Stratford City - the largest urban shopping mall in Europe. Disability organisations including the Autism Awareness Campaign UK were confident that the Olympic and Paralympic Games would encourage people across the disability spectrum to take up sport. Stratford was also chosen for the 500-acre Olympic Park as the area already had existing waste and industrial land. However, all the changes led to Stratford becoming a more affluent place, meaning that it is still not really affordable for poor(er) people. Organisers helped develop 45 hectares of habitat, with a 10-year ecological management plan to encourage biodiversity. Dugan, E. 2013. When the Olympics were hosted here, it caused Regeneration of the area. From May to September, throughout the Easter weekend and all October weekends and October Half Term, from 10 am to 6 pm. As well as simply an increased awareness, there is now much more pressure from stakeholders and the public to act in a way that is not detrimental to future people and the environment. Why was Stratford regenerated? More than 9 billion of investment was brought to East London, with the majority of that money spent on transport. 2012 London Olympics to regenerate one of the poorest areas of the capital http://www.citymayors.com/sport/2012-olympics-london.html Accessed 17 January 2018. No. Such issues are common in contemporary urban environments. In Stratford, the population density was 68.8%, in comparison to 47.3% in London overall. More than 98 percent of the demolition waste from decrepit buildings that were torn down was recycled. Only 1 bus an hour from Monday to Saturday, Only 1 bus every 2 hours on Sunday. Also, the re-opening of the Royal Docks is causing economic growth. Urban areas experience huge amounts of pollution, e.g. The Olympic and Paralympic Games inspired over 2,000 community projects designed to educate young people in the UK about sport, health & fitness, art and Olympic values. 5. Also some venues (such as those for sailing) were outside the boundaries of Greater London. 2. http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/dcp171778_282767.pdf Visitors impact especially useful on p8. It will feature a 5,000 seat arena and a training pitch.[39]. The festival is called GoldCoast OceanFest and it is held the weekend closest to the summer solstice. Closest train station is Barnstaple, 10mi/16km away. [3] The project involved a major regeneration of the Stratford area of London, as well as improvements to surrounding services and associated venues. The main Olympic site . The River Zone featured five main venues in the Thames Gateway area straddling the River Thames: The Central Zone was formed out of all the remaining venues within Greater London. East London, and mainly Stratford, was regenerated for the 2012 Olympics, costing around 10 billion. The remaining venues were proposed to be completed between 2007 and the start of the games. These case studies inform about the nature of different regeneration projects, measures of success in a regeneration project and the different assessments according to different stakeholders. This happens for many reasons. Impacts of changing trends in resource consumption, Multidimensional development and the SDGs, Patterns and trends in leisure and tourism, Leisure hierarchy and sphere of influence, 3. The UK won, and the planned legacies were put into action. Another urban area that will potentially undergo regeneration in the near future is Croyde and the remainder of North Devon. However, all the changes led to Stratford becoming a more affluent place, meaning that it is still not really affordable for poor(er) people. Stop procrastinating with our smart planner features. The London bid team proposed that Stratford was the part of East London most in need of regeneration. Amongst these is the fact that both areas went from economic prosperity into drastic economic decline and suffered from lowering environmental quality, high unemployment rates, dereliction and social problems. This is partly due to Gentrification of the East Village as city workers move in. The LOCOG planned out the uses of important stadiums and transportation systems after the games, as well as the social factors of the 2012 legacy. Liveability can include how walkable or cyclable a place is. http://www.olympic.org/Documents/Reference_documents_Factsheets/London_2012_Facts_and_Figures-eng.pdf Interesting facts in general. Environmental - Some of the ways the park is sustainable are walking routes, water-efficient design of homes, and protecting natural habitats. Explain your answer. [24], The Olympic Village's accommodations are the most spacious in Olympic history. The following factors were partly responsible for the success of the bid: A further issue was the very local focus of Londons bid. What 4 things are being evaluated for regeneration in North Devon? It was changed to commemorate the Diamond Jubilee of Queen Elizabeth II. What kind of issues? Different approaches are taken for different areas, whether the aim is a regeneration project or the economic support for the project. London has great wealth and experience in putting on large events and is used to welcoming visitors from around the world, so it was organisationally capable of running the Olympics. The land was left derelict and contaminated. Additionally there were concerns that unions, including the RMT, would strike near or during the proceedings for bonuses and that construction deadlines would not be met. Stratford lacked proper infrastructure, and the environmental quality was poor.

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