how do context, audience, and purpose influence your decisions?

Reflect on the goals you set previously. If you want to brag about a good grade, you may write the post to please family members. An impassioned love letter, a prosecutor's closing statement, an advertisement hawking the next needful thing you can't possibly live withoutare all examples of rhetorical situations. In contrast, an evaluation should include your personal opinion, along with supporting evidence, research, or examples to back it up. Explanation: For example, if you're writing to A friend who tells you about her weekend may speak excitedly about a fun skiing trip. Without our help, many species will not survive long enough for our children to see them in the wild. When the audience experiences this, they are sure that it means a storm is brewing. Well, context works sort of the same way in public speaking, especially in persuasive speeches. You see, a speaker gives a speech with the intent of drawing the audience in, and gaining their favor. Writers, just like their audience, are influenced by a number of things, like their age, locations, perspective, bias, culture, experiences, and expectations. Based on my sources, further research is needed to show true preventative measures for teenage alcohol consumption. Featuring 15 intercollegiate NCAA Div II athletic teams. Should you wear your suit and dress shirt? Last Saturday, I volunteered at a local hospital. How would you adapt your topic for each audience and why? The scene in which Campbell and his fellow prisoners assist the guards in shutting down the riot immediately strikes the viewer as unrealistic. Why or why not? To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. With the flip of a few switches, a musician may combine the distinct sounds of a piano, a flute, or a guitaror any other combination of instrumentsto create a new sound. The audience gives you the space and time as a speaker to fulfill your role and, hopefully, their expectations. By What exactly is a rhetorical situation? Will the presentation require technology to project figures and charts? Contentrefers to all the written substance in a document. A purpose is an exact statement of at you want your audience to understand, to do, or to believe. By understanding the rhetorical situation, you can gauge the best ways to reach your listeners and get your points across. Thus evaluation paragraphs often follow summary, analysis, and synthesis paragraphs. Imagining your readers during each stage of the writing process will help you make decisions about your writing. The six universal principles of persuasion are reciprocity, commitment, pack mentality, authority, liking and scarcity. The assignments purpose, audience, and tone dictate what the paragraph covers and how it will support one main point. To understand the rhetorical situation of a text, one must examine who the intended audience is by thinking about these things: Who is the author addressing? As we consider the rhetorical situation, we need to explore the concept in depth. An audience members major or emphasis may also dictate your writing. 3. You will do this twice so that you can consider both your classmates and your instructor as your potential audiences for this assignment. As different as their content and intent may be, all of them have the same five basic underlying principles: Each of these elements has an impact on the eventual outcome of any rhetorical situation. ph:217.206.6600 An essay written for grade 3 students that summarizes the legislative process, for example, would have to contain succinct and simple content. Youve been assigned the task of arranging a meeting for your class to discuss an important topic. They have a wide range of characteristics like social class, gender, age, race and ethnicity, cultural background, and language that make them unique and diverse. These results support the research of Brown at al. Take a look at a students synthesis of several sources about underage drinking. There are as many reasons to communicate messages as there are authors creating them and audiences who may or may not wish to receive them, however, authors and audiences bring their own individual purposes to any given rhetorical situation. Audience Analysis in Speech and Composition, Rhetorical Analysis Definition and Examples, Definition and Examples of Rhetorical Stance, Definition and Examples of Paragraphing in Essays, Definition and Examples of Ethos in Classical Rhetoric, Use Social Media to Teach Ethos, Pathos and Logos, Writer Purpose in Rhetoric and Composition, The Writer's Voice in Literature and Rhetoric, Ph.D., Rhetoric and English, University of Georgia, M.A., Modern English and American Literature, University of Leicester, B.A., English, State University of New York. Time, as in a specific moment in history, forms the zeitgeist of an era. Label and discuss the three main components of the rhetorical situation. Three elements shape the content of each paragraph: Figure 4.2: Purpose, Audience, Tone, and Content Triangle illustrates this concept. It is important keep the big picture thesis in mind when writing, and to question whether the information supports that thesis. If the communication is undecipherable, boring, or of a subject that holds no interest, the audience will likely not appreciate it. Based on this evaluation, argue why the article is or isnt convincing for its intended audience. The same considerations apply to all audiences and purposes. Other sources, such as Spoth, Greenberg, and Turrisis study (2009) and the survey I conducted among college students, examine the reasons for alcohol use among young people and offer suggestions as to how to reduce the rates. Tip: While giving a speech, you may articulate an inspiring or critical message, but if you left your hair a mess and laced up mismatched shoes, your audience would not take you seriously. The time of your speech will relate to peoples natural patterns of behavior. Do not sell or share my personal information. OMG! How will that purpose affect paragraph construction? Factors such as age, gender identification, geographic location, ethnicity, culture, religion, socio-economic condition, political beliefs, parental pressure, peer involvement, education, and personal experience create the assumptions authors use to see the world, as well as the way in which they communicate to an audience and the setting in which they are likely to do so. Advertisement Answer 6 people found it helpful japoyfernando Answer: situation or Then, during the presentation, you meet the audience in person and discover immediately how well you perform. What kind of audience will you be speaking to? As you have learned, teamwork is not random, it has stages. The rhetorical situation involves three elements: the set of expectations inherent in the context, audience, and the purpose of your speech or presentation (Kostelnick, C. and Roberts, D., 1998). Anevaluationjudges the value of something and determines its worth. Dr. Richard Nordquist is professor emeritus of rhetoric and English at Georgia Southern University and the author of several university-level grammar and composition textbooks. Discuss your opinion with a classmate. You can then make choices about layout, style, language and You may decide whether to define terms and explain concepts based on your audiences prior knowledge. In these situations, you might wonder who the audience isthe audience that is written on the page or your instructor? My advisor forced me to do my community service hours at this hospital all weekend! These factors will influence the way your paper is evaluated. Imagine your classmates are reading your essay for a peer review exercise. Asynthesiscombines two or more items to create an entirely new item. What do you know about their expectations, prior knowledge or backgrounds, and how they plan to use your information? Notice how the paragraph incorporates the students personal judgment within the evaluation. The goal here is to consider all the concepts of audience outlined in this chapter: demographics, education, prior knowledge, and expectations. In the last few centuries, the definition of rhetoric has shifted to encompass pretty much any situation in which people exchange ideas. How can understanding the rhetorical situation make you a more effective writer? Then, scientists would study how the two elements interact to create the compound NaCl, or sodium chloride, which is also called simple table salt. audience, and purpose influence the decisions Remember that without an audience to listen and respond to you, its really not much of a speech. 12.1: Rhetorical Situation is shared under a CC BY-NC-SA license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by LibreTexts. In an essay titled The Economics of Enlightenment: The Effects of Rising Tuition, for example, audience members may expect to read about the economic repercussions of post-secondary tuition costs. You also need to consider alternate perspectives, as weve seen previously in this chapter. In some rhetorical contexts, the term community refers to a specific group united by like interests or concerns rather than a geographical neighborhood. At its most basic level, rhetoric is defined as communicationwhether spoken or written, predetermined or extemporaneousthats aimed at getting your intended audience to modify their perspective based on what youre telling them and how youre telling it to them. The content of each paragraph and document is shaped by purpose, audience, and tone. Remember, content includes examples, statistics, facts, anecdotes, testimonies, and observations and keeps in mind the audience you are writing for and the tone you wish to achieve. Just as a group makes a leader, an audience makes a speaker. audience Factors such as these ultimately govern whether or not the audience understands, accepts, or appreciates the authors text. Conversation, which most often refers to a dialog between a limited number of people takes on a much broader meaning to and refers to a collective conversation which encompasses a broad understanding, belief system, or assumptions that are held by the community at large. Evaluating a document requires prior knowledge that is often based on additional research. Just as a group makes a leader, an audience makes a speaker. Each of these purposes carries specific conventions and dictates how the writing will be formed. If the designer wants the audience to believe that it is a stormy evening, he might use dark colors, wind-swept curtains, flashing lights, and crackling sounds to represent lightning and thunder. In these cases, you will have to balance your teachers expectations and still conform to the expectations of the imagined audience. journalism Use your imagination to anticipate the readers demographics, education, prior knowledge, and expectations. However, because the purpose of rhetoric is a form of manipulation, many people have come to equate it with fabrication, with little or no regard to ethical concerns. Ananalysisseparates complex materials into their different parts and studies how the parts relate to one another. The next subsection covers how to select an appropriate tone to match the audience and purpose. We learned CPR but we did it on dummies, not even real peeps. Is it important to consider the rhetorical situation? Analyzing a document involves a close examination of each of the individual parts and how they work together. Understanding the use of rhetoric can help you speak convincingly and write persuasivelyand vice versa. If you give a speech right after lunch, you can expect people to be a bit sleepy. Thinking about the purpose of writing a report in the workplace can help focus and structure the document. Want to create or adapt OER like this? We will discuss aspects of using a professional style Take a look back at the summary paragraph in that section to refresh your memory on what this type of paragraph should contain. consider the rates of alcohol consumption among high school and college-ages students and various sociodemographic factors that affect these rates. If you give a speech right after lunch, you can expect people to be a bit sleepy. provided valuable statistics that highlight the frequency of alcohol use among high school and college students. 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Each author is influenced by his or her individual background. The rhetorical situation has three components: the context, the audience, and the purpose of the speech. Solved A)Youve been assigned the task of arranging a | Chegg.com Your audience are the people who will read your writing, or listen to your presentation. In the examples above, the first audience were your professional colleagues; the second audience were your daughter and her classmates. Naturally, your presentation will not be the same to these two audiences. As you prepare the presentation, you visualize the audience to anticipate their expectations and reactions. Just as a group makes a leader, an audience makes a speaker. 2022 The Board of Trustees of the University of Illinois. Throughout their report, Brown at al. The rhetorical situation has three components: the context, the audience, and the purpose of the speech. When writing anything, consider who is being addressed. Selecting a Topic You may pick up a persons tone of voice fairly easily in conversation. You may also overlap by design and both inform and persuade. The best place to begin is your assignment description. The purpose of the audience to become informed, to be entertained, to form a different understanding, or to be inspired. Want to create or adapt books like this? Based on the recent reports on prison riots in both Detroit and California, it seems highly unlikely that a posse of hardened criminals would intentionally help their captors at the risk of inciting future revenge from other inmates. Why or why not? WebAudience: Specified group of potential readers most likely to come into contact with your essay. Also, remember that decisions about style depend on audience, purpose, and content. If you write the paper the night before its due, you make it almost impossible to read the paper with a fresh eye.

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