list of bahun caste in nepal

49. Her status rises after she has given birth to a child, particularly if it is a son. 526. 579. Syangtang > Tamang Ghyalang > Magar > Thapa The Nepalese names usually come from Sanskrit and Pali. Khwakhali > Newar-Kshatriya > Shrestha/Sheshya Acharya > Bahun > Kaudinya (Purbiya) 2. Music, dance, and visual and plastic arts are traditionally the domain of other, generally lower castes, and except among educated urban people Brahmans and Chhetris do not indulge themselves in these activities. )x$M\B,"A%% QPdkhXFk0 i0AdAB)A @;8hHfOf`>yX.UD6!1GS:tf' e>.r)[AA" ,?>p: x. Magar have been well known for their exceptional services in the military, especially in the British Army. Thakuri traditionally constituted the ruling and warrior classes of Nepal. Darden > Tamang The walls of their small houses are constructed from stone or mud brick, painted red ocher around the base, whitewashed above, and topped with a thatched roof. Moreover, middle names are not necessary to add. 247. Sardar > Tharu Airi > Khas-Chhetri 390. Some Nepali Brahmin surname from Newari Brahmins has been listed below. 305. Socialization. 672. 532. Khyargoli > Newar-Kshatriya > Shrestha/Sheshya Yorka > Tamang Palung > Limbu Ale > Magar The Brahmin community have the same difference in comparison to what the Purbeli Brahmins have. (April 27, 2023). Identification. Hellok > Limbu 467. Change), You are commenting using your Facebook account. Baniya > Khas-Chhetri Awa > Newar > Uray/Udhas 203. Identification. Deppacha > Jirel 697. 363. khas/Chhetris represent 1.6 times in civil services to their percentage of population, which is the highest in Nepal. 383. Refer to each styles convention regarding the best way to format page numbers and retrieval dates. 675. Baijali > Magar > Gharti 453. Newar lowest occupational castes Dom, Podhya, Chyamaha/Chandala, etc. 597. Khatave > Tarai-Hindu This is an Indo-European language closely related to Hindi and other North Indian languages. 480. Tepe > Newar-Dalit > Tepe Rajbhandari > Newar-Kshatriya > Shrestha/Sheshya Bajyu > Tamang Prasai > Bahun > Shandilya (Kumai) 685. 0000000676 00000 n 589. 19. 221. Ojhatanchhe > Newar-Kshatriya > Shrestha/Sheshya Oli > Bahun > (Kumai) These values were seen as a potent instrument of Rana political repression. 1.1.1 Caste and ethnic groups 1 1.1.2 Dalit 1 1.1.3 Prejudice 2 1.1.4 Discrimination 2 1.1.5 Discrimination in labour 3 1.1.6 Work and labour 3 . Encyclopedia of World Cultures. Khas Bahun (Nepali: ) is a Varna among the Hindus of Nepal. Brahmanism is under deep scrutiny. [8] This restructuring was a result of over a millennia of newer Aryan immigrants from the plains since the time of the Lichchavis. 371. 687. 388. Kaphalya > Tarai-Brahman Etc). Gujaratis are the inhabitants of Gujarat, one of the federal states of the Indian Republic. Gurung > Chan > Magar 515. 452. At a minimum these include three notions. 677. 252. Gyawali > Bahun > Mandabya (Purbiya) Parajuli > Bahun > Kaudinya (Purbiya) As people of same gotra are usually considered family if you dont even know them. Gurwacharya > Newar-Kshatriya > Shrestha/Sheshya . 713. Mudbhari > Bahun > Bashista (Purbiya) Trade. 2017-18 even though 45% of governmental seats are reserved for women, Madhesis, other castes, and Tibetan tribes, people with disability and those from the backward regions. [2], According to 1854 Muluki Ain (Nepalese Legal Code), Bahuns were regarded as caste among sacred thread bearers (Tagadhari) and twice-born Hindus. The castes of Jaisi Brahmins can be considered similar to the Upadhyaya Brahmins but all that differs is their history that distances them from Upadhyaya brahmins. Surname > Caste/Community/Ethnicity > Clan/Sub-caste/Gotra 1. 46, No. Jha > Tarai-Brahman > Kashyap Dharikar/Dhankar > Tarai-Dalit Nepal: Growth of a Nation. Mahara > Khas-Chhetri Shakya > Newar-Buddhist > Bare 210 0 obj <>stream A Primary School Poetry Textbook: Another Evidence of the Failure of Nepali Education System? Get More Info . Lamichhane > Bahun > Kaushik, Garga (Purbiya) Working-class persons in urban areas who must make a living by selling their labour power. 189. Sinjali > Magar > Thapa 363. Deepening Democracy: International Labour Organisation Convention 169 and Nepal's Democratic Transition, Nepal: Towards a Democratic Republic: Caste, Ethnicity and Inequality in Nepal, Material from this site has been borrowed for this article with the permission of Dr. Vepachedu, Interview with Ian Martin: Caste-Based Discrimination in Nepal, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Caste_system_in_Nepal&oldid=1146471589, Manandhar/Syami/Teli (oil-pressers and brewers), Pahari/Nagarkoti (farmers from outskirts), Khadgi, Naye, Kasai (butchers and musicians), Dyala, Pod, Chymaha/Chamhr (sweepers, fishermen), "Namasinya Matwali" (Non-enslavable Alcohol Drinkers), Newar - Hindu Panchthariya Srsthas and Buddhists Gubhaju/Bar (, "Masinya Matwali" (Enslavable Alcohol Drinkers), "Pani Na Chalne Chhoichhito Haalnu Naparne" (Water-unacceptable but touchable), "Pani Na Chalne Chhoichhito Haalnu Parne" (Water-unacceptable and untouchable), Nancy E. Levine. 578. Pethegimbang > Limbu Ranabhat > Khas-Chhetri Raut > Khas-Chhetri Why Bajgain brahmins write Jaishi as surname instate of Bajgain? 372. Suchikar > Dalit > Pariyar Kawar > Khas-Chhetri Katicha > Sunuwar 324. Ghurcholi > Bahun Top 10 Alcohol Consuming Countries In The World. If you are confused about your Nepali Gotra, you can comment to us in the comment section below. Jalari > Newar-Dalit > Pode Lopchan > Tamang People of Pahadi or Parbatiya society are mother tongue Nepali speakers. Rumkhami > Magar > Gharti 101. 365. 632. The civil service representation to population ratio is 3.2 times for Bahuns which is fourth in Nepal. Khatri > Khas-Chhetri They perform most of the child care, preparation and cooking of food, and weeding and tending of crops. Everything related to federalism and promises of the future. Orientation This page has been viewed 66,981 times (1,709 via redirect). This helped to grow resentment and foster ill will towards this particular caste which was supposed to use their education and skills to help the needed persons but instead was using it to exploit others through the means of the caste system and political machinations. 102. Tumbahamphe > Limbu 379. Kori > Tarai-Dalit Prihar > Tharu Rajbanshi > Newar-Kshatriya > Shrestha/Sheshya Grandan > Tamang Shigu > Limbu Roka/Rokaya/Rokka > Khas-Chhetri Adhikari > Bahun > Kashyap, Bharadwaj, Atreya, Mandabya (Purbiya) . [6], The earliest detailed record of the caste system in Nepal has been found in Kathmandu Valley from the 5th century CE during the Licchavi period (400-750 CE) with mentions of the presence of Brahmans (Vedic priests) and Chandala (untouchables). 642. Putwar > Newar > Duhim [2] With Nepal's step towards freedom and equality, Nepal, previously ruled by a Hindu monarchy, was a Hindu nation which has now become a secular state. Pasi > Tarai-Dalit 0000002155 00000 n Certain outside analysts have suggested that "seeking a balance in approach requires addressing both specific indigenous historical injustices while creating a common citizenship for all marginalised citizens regardless of identity, which remains a particularly challenging issue for Nepal". Initially known as Mithila Rajya, They are the respected historically important Shastra followers of Vedic Knowledge. Jhupucha > Jirel In many cases people get confused in Caste and Gotra. All Mishra and Jha are Bahuns but not mandatory for others. [4], Bahuns have the highest civil service representation with 39.2% of Nepal's bureaucracy while having only 12.1% of Nepal's total population. 109. 620. 534. Mijar > Dalit > Mijar In Nepal, the issue of social and economic exclusion occupies a vital position in many development agendas that aim at reducing widespread poverty in the country. Orientation 323. The floors and interior walls are made from a mixture of cow dung and mud, which dries to a clean, hard surface. 66 comments. 218. 114. 144. 297. Majhaura > Tharu 58. Prengel > Magar > Pun Its an understanding to say that Nepali Brahmin Surnames have been divided as the caste system among themselves. Best and Easy Ways, Newar: The Original Residents of Kathmandu, Sohra Shraddha: A 16-Day Time to Remember ForeFathers, Thakuri: The Ruling and Warrior Elites of Nepal. 528. There are 3,212,704 of the total population of Brahmins in Nepal. Mandaen > Tamang Phenduwa > Limbu Kandariya > Bahun Raya > Thakuri These members of Newari groups have the knowledge of the Shastras and have the authority to practice the religious rites. 521. Dhakal > Bahun > Upamanyu (Purbiya) Duwadi > Bahun > Atreya (Purbiya) Marhatta > Bahun > Parashar (Purbiya) 463. Mallah > Tarai-Hindu It comes in the month of Phagun (February-March) and is a riotous time when men, women, and children sing, dance, and throw colored powder and water at each other. Jhainti > Sunuwar Another idea is that of karmasometimes likened to "cause and effect," because it explains whatever present state of affairs exists in terms of the events in previous lives that produced it. 514. 70. Their percentage of the population declines from the western hills, where they comprise well over half the population, to the east, where they are usually one among many minorities. Singh > Thakuri Orientation A boy's head is shaved at about 7 years of age (a small tuft of hair is left on the back as a sign that he is a Hindu), and he is formally initiated into full caste membership when he receives the sacred thread, either at the time of the haircut or a few years later. With Customs religions and tradition and even the rituals, these surnames are some that you can remember for that very purpose. 478. Malla > Thakuri Kathmandu has largest Bahun population with 410,126 people (23.5%). 437. Kandel/Kandyal > Bahun 442. In 1963, a law (New Muluki Ain-1963) was passed making it illegal to discriminate against other castes led all castes to be equally treated by the law. Tamrakar > Newar > Uray/Udhas 74. Brahmin came along with the gods as the creation of the first. Upadhyaya, Jaisi, and Kumai are the highlighted categories of Brahmins found in Nepal. Timila > Newar-Kshatriya > Shrestha/Sheshya Are Newars Aadivasi/Janajati? The Dalits who constitute 12.8 percent of the total population of the country have no representation in the higher echelons of power' (Gurung, H. 2006). Tamata > Dalit > Bishwokarma Devkota > Bahun > (Purbiya) 583. 689. 281. Rana > Magar In rural areas Brahmans and Chhetris typically rely on others, such as Newar shopkeepers, for their commercial requirements. Esmali > Magar p. 40. 426. Sotange > Rai 43. Village political life tends to follow its own dynamic, regardless of changes in the national political scene. 239. 351. Bhetwal/Bhetuwal > Bahun > Garga (Kumai) 10.3126/hjsa.v4i0.4672. Identification. Badahi > Tarai-Hindu For example, Buddha Ratna Shakya in which Buddha is the first name, Ratna is the middle name and Shakya is a surname. Rajopadhyaya > Newar-Brahman > Rajopadhyaya Devabhaju Brahman 307. Without funeral riteswhich must be performed by a sonthe deceased cannot proceed to either Heaven or Hell and instead will plague survivors as an evil spirit. Bhattarai > Bahun > Bashista (Purbiya) Kewat > Tarai-Hindu Hina > Limbu Marriage. 509. Brahmans and Chhetris are members of two kinds of clans, the thar (indicated as a surname) and the gotra; the former is exogamous if a relation can be traced, but the latter is strictly exogamous. 695. Glan > Tamang This form of Masto worship among the Khasas is apparently not related to any Vedic scriptures and tradition of the Gangetic plains of India, and seems more closer to pre-Buddhist Shamanistic Bon practice of Tibet. 520. The population of Khas-Chhetris constitutes 17.6% but its participation is mere 14.7%. 474. With the exception of Thakuris, the self-proclaimed aristocrats among the Chhetris who practice matrilateral cross-cousin marriage, cousin marriage is not practiced. Suwal > Newar > Jyapu Kharal > Tharu 710. We cannot guarantee they are 100% accurate. Even the gods have forbidden the killing of the Brahmins and the offense can take the killer into the deepest hell. 207. Some of their examples are: An Overall list of accumulated Brahmin Surnames that are widely found in Nepal are specified below. Chhetri is further divided into several subgroups including Thakuri and Khasa. startxref Kathmandu has the largest population with 410,126 people (23.5%). Chidimar > Tarai-Dalit 200. 172. Rangrez > Muslim [20], Participation of Khas-Brahmins in the civil service is 41.3% in spite of its population size of 12.2%. Gaddi > Muslim There is about 99.6 percent of people belong to the Brahmin group. The entire wedding ceremony lasts a full day, from the time the members of the groom's party arrive at the bride's home till they leave the next day with the bride. 318. Bagyal > Bahun BASISTHA (): Suyal (garthi), Raut, Bhattarai, Suyal (Thapa), Dwadi, Thangsine, Bhandari, Kharel, Chalise, Mudabhari, Gaire, Kharel, Thansinge Bhandari, Paneru (some Kaudinya gotra). Lohorong > Rai the Government of Nepal legally abolished the caste-system and criminalized any caste-based discrimination, including "untouchability" (the ostracism of a specific caste) - in the year 1963 A.D. With Nepal's . Rijal > Bahun > Dhananjay (Purbiya) 95. 276. Arjal. Bhat > Muslim 651. Social exclusion and Maoist insurgency. One of the more important annual festivals is Dasein (or Durga Puja), in which the goddess Durga (Kali) is worshiped over a fortnight in the month of October. Balam > Tamang 523. 240. Their background is associated with Buddhist or Hindu practices. Many Nepalese use their ethnicity or caste name as their surname. 292. Patra > Tarai-Hindu > Brahman Angbahang > Limbu =?gvK^O4}fXcUY3'Eu-_c7`-@C\AP-@d3)u00)[40% f@qZGP"aT2 Karcholiya > Tarai-Hindu > Rajput 53. The major original religion practiced by Magar included Shamanism and Tengriism, but currently Hindu is the prominent religion among the community. The rate of literacy among Brahman men, whose traditional priestly role required them to read sacred Hindu texts, is well above the national average. Mahapatra > Newar-Kshatriya > Shrestha/Sheshya "Naming", in Nepalese Culture Culture Atlas, https://culturalatlas.sbs.com.au/nepalese-culture/nepalese-culture-naming, https://www.quora.com/How-do-Nepalese-names-work-1, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surnames_by_country, https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/index.php?title=Nepal_Personal_Names&oldid=4291463. Agri > Magar 215. 327. Dargarcha > Sunuwar Brahmins belonging to the typical Nepali background with Nepalese originality are called Khas Brahmins. [1][12] Gorkha king of the Chaubisi principality, Ram Shah (1609-1636) is noted to have introduced some rules and regulations about relations between different groups of people in the Gorkha kingdom too. Similarly, girls also may add middle names like Kumari, Maya, etc. 600. Pandey/Pandeya > Bahun > Kashyap, Gautam, Bharadwaj, Batsa, Parasar, Upamanyu, (Kumai) They have played a more dominant role than have any other group in the formation of the modern Nepalese state. 77. Mestar > Tarai-Dalit Garmeba > Tamang Chhetri: The Most Populous Caste of Nepal, Ethnicity in Nepal: A Complex Diversity in Making, Online see.ntc.net.np neb.gov.np SMS SEE [space] [Symbol_Number] to 1600 SEE [space] [Symbol_Number] to 35001 IVRS, Newar are the historical inhabitants of the Kathmandu Valley and its surrounding areas in Nepal, Sohra Shraddha is a 16-day period in the Hindu calendar when people pay homage to. Jaisi Brahmins are the second most popular form of Nepali brahmin surnames. 150. 648. Their dominance is reflected in education, administration and economical activities of the nation. Lamsal > Bahun > (Purbiya) 3. 581. 698. 537. 268. 569. Bha > Newar > Bha/Karanjit 706. 111. 711. 466. 649. Malbariya > Tharu The Gurung appear to occupy a middle position in Nepal's hierarchical caste structure. 625. Both the Khas and the progeny of unions of Brahman men and Khas women, called Khatri, were granted the status of Chhetri. Bastola > Bahun > Garga (Purbiya) Brahmins were believed to have been wise and powerful with their knowledge. Slowly as time transitioned they have been divided into subgroups with their task and workmanship. If these major three communities (upper-caste Khas (Bahun & Chhetri) and upper-caste Newars (Shresthas) or the 'BCN' combine their shares in the Government of Nepal, civil service employment is 89.2% in 1991. Those conflicts that cannot be settled through informal means at the village level are referred to the legal and judicial system of Nepal. Sabzi-farosh > Muslim Pre-married girls use their father's surname but after marriage, they use their husband's surname. Qassab > Muslim Khatiwada > Bahun > Atreya (Purbiya) Ravanrajghariya > Tharu Identification. Rupihang > Limbu London: Asia Publishing House. Vedas and Brahmin give this ethnic group their major identity. Bhatta > Tarai-Brahman Bhusal > Magar > Rana AFAIK and heard, jaisi is also child of upadhaya father and lower caste mother. 641. 654. Sahi > Thakuri 608. 484. Sambedana, Shradhanjali Message In Nepali | Condolences Letter In Nepali, Best Places For Wedding Photography In Nepal, Motivational Videos | Top 10 Best Motivational Videos Of All Time, List Of Futsal Ground In Nepal , Futsal Ground In Kathmandu, Lalitpur, Bhaktapur | ListNepal, Maghe Sankranti | Makar Sankranti | Hindu Festival, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0hTMet7a44A. Nuniyar > Tarai-Hindu Brahmins are priests and teachers who are charged with the responsibility of protecting the sacred learning. 694. 473. Onta > Newar-Kshatriya > Shrestha/Sheshya Tarali > Magar Danya > Newar > Jogi Kalar > Tarai-Dalit In case the Upadhyaya brahmin marries outside of Upadhyaya Circle, the child of that couple is considered to be of Jaisi Varna. Thereafter an annual shraddha ceremony commemorates the person who has died. Linguistically and culturally related to the Tamiland Malayalam-speaking p, ETHNONYM: Panjabi Moktung > Tamang Khusa > Newar > Khusa 415. The information that can be simply put, shows that the Brahmins who made their home in the Eastern part took the name of Purbeli. Dhungana > Bahun > Kaushik (Purbiya) 273. Baral > Bahun > Kaushik (Purbiya) They are resident of eastern and mid regions of nepal. 208. Chandra > Thakuri Similarly, serious limitations and oversights of this code include the complete exclusion of the large middle-ranking Terai groups. Jha > Newar-Brahman > Tirhute Brahman Rautar > Tharu 454. Singh > Tharu 20. Thavo > Jirel Kaji > Khas-Chhetri 0000002915 00000 n Murung > Chan > Magar 606. Paper presented at National Dialogue Conference on ILO Convention 169 on Indigenous and Tribal Peoples, Kathmandu, 1920 January 2005. Gorkhali > Newar-Kshatriya > Shrestha/Sheshya 68. 392. Rajhatya > Tharu Phurumbo > Limbu Bahuns are the local Nepalese who practice Vedic or Brahmin traditions. The first feeding of rice, called pasni, is given after 5 months for a girl and 7 months for a boy. 133. The social values preached by the Muluki Ain, however, were providing restrictive, anachronic and out of step with the spirit of times.

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