relative clause bbc bitesize

Rachel, who we met yesterday, lives in this neighbourhood. A relative clause can be used to give additional information about a noun. Classes will be energised while learning about relative clauses with Max and Harvey's song and movement routine. Some of the answers you gave were incorrect. For a better experience please enable Javascript in your browser, Take an English class: Subject-object questions, Take an English class: 'Would' vs 'used to', Take an English class: Indirect Questions, Take an English class: A Christmas-themed grammar review, Take an English class: 'In', 'at', 'on' as time expressions, Take an English class: Agreeing and disagreeing, Take an English class: Polite questions as requests, Take an English class: Present simple and present continuous, Take an English class: Present Perfect Continuous, Take an English class: The first conditional, Take an English class: Adverbs of frequency, Take an English class: The third conditional, Take an English class: The future continuous and perfect, Take an English class: The causative form, Take an English class: Modals in the past. Conjunctions are joining words, coordinating conjunctions join groups of words about similar things. Revise synonyms and antonyms to make your writing interesting. Good that's right. The relative clause 'that you buy me' identifies which things the speaker really likes, so it's a defining relative clause. If we remove the clause, the sentence does not make sense. Play Bitesize games. Learn how to write sentences that include the word 'because'. For a better experience please enable Javascript in your browser. The relative pronoun who is used when referring to people. VideoOn board the worlds last surviving turntable ferry, I didnt think make-up was made for black girls, Why there is serious money in kitchen fumes. Sorry, that's not the right choice. What is the mean and how is it different from the median? Without the relative clause the sentences are still complete and we know what is being talked about. Does it identify which mum signed up to do a parachute jump? Yes, that's right. Learn more about this type of pronoun and how to teach them in our handy teaching wiki! Find out how modal verbs can be used in your writing. My friends birthday, which was last weekend, was great fun. This Bitesize Primary animation and activity explains relative clauses through an encounter with the Loch Ness Monster. Geoff is the person who I admire the most. Embedded clauses are placed within the main clause in a sentence. They include who for people, that and which for things, when for time, and whose to show possession. Tower Bridge is the place where I proposed to my wife. An embedded clause is a clause used in the middle of another clause to give the reader more information about a sentence. Learn how to use the four sentence types - statement, command, question and exclamation. In this clip, Mr Selfie finds out about relative clauses the hard way and takes an unexpected trip to Madagascar.This clip is from the BBC series Grammar for 11-14-year-olds. Each programme covers a key grammar point with all the explanations, examples and activities you need to become a medium grammar champion - in just 6 minutes. The sentence would still be able to stand without the relative clause. If the numbers on the bottom - the denominators - are the same, just add the numbers along the top. What are fronted adverbials? What was that restaurant called, you know, the one we went to when your mother was in town? These are the earrings that my mother gave me. Read about our approach to external linking. We were going to take it. Tennis is a game __________ two or four players have to hit a ball over a net. With non-defining relative clauses, we separate the clause with commas. The issue, which I have mentioned before, is that I can't find the document. . This site will help you learn English and improve your pronunciation, grammar and vocabulary knowledge. In spoken English there will be a slight pause before and after the non-defining relative clause. This can be commas (,), dashes (), or brackets Also, as generally people have only one mother there would be no need to use a relative clause to identify which mother was being talked about. Let's look at a different example. The student whose dog has run away, has gone to look for it. They define the person, time or thing that we are talking about. Tower Bridge is the place where I proposed to my wife. It's called a non-defining relative clause. "The patience and love teachers have is incredible.". "The kids will suffer educationally and more importantly socially," Joel says, but "this is an interim thing - we are never going to replace the teachers". Words that are relative pronouns include 'which' and 'who'. A relative clause adds to a sentence by using a pronoun. Create an account, subscribe to the channel and create playlists for different age groups, sets and syllabuses. Read about our approach to external linking. I really like the things that you buy me, you have great taste! The woman who found my wallet handed it in to reception. Find more primary resources from BBC Bitesize. In non-defining relative clauses, the relative pronoun cannot be left out. It's in the nucleus of cells - the middle bit. The relative clause here is 'who wears socks and sandals' and it defines the kind of person who is being talked about. Download the free worksheet, join the class and improve your English! Follow us on Twitter: http://twitter.com/bbc_teach =====================Part of a series of animated clips following a cast of characters adventures and mishaps as they get to grips with grammatical terms. An important difference, however, between both types of clause is the use of punctuation. Bitesize Primary games . What is a relative clause? For a better experience please enable Javascript in your browser, WWVzLCB0aGF0J3MgcmlnaHQuIFRoZSByZWxhdGl2ZSBjbGF1c2UgaGVyZSBpcyAnd2hvIHdlYXJzIHNvY2tzIGFuZCBzYW5kYWxzJyBhbmQgaXQgZGVmaW5lcyB0aGUga2luZCBvZiBwZXJzb24gd2hvIGlzIGJlaW5nIHRhbGtlZCBhYm91dC4=, U29ycnksIHRoYXQncyBub3QgdGhlIHJpZ2h0IGNob2ljZS4gVGhlIHJlbGF0aXZlIGNsYXVzZSBoZXJlIGlzICd3aG8gd2VhcnMgc29ja3MgYW5kIHNhbmRhbHMnIGFuZCBpdCBkZWZpbmVzIHRoZSBraW5kIG9mIHBlcnNvbiB3aG8gaXMgYmVpbmcgdGFsa2VkIGFib3V0Lg==, R29vZCB0aGF0J3MgcmlnaHQuIFRoZSBjb21tYXMgaW5kaWNhdGUgdGhhdCBpdCdzIGEgbm9uLWRlZmluaW5nIHJlbGF0aXZlIGNsYXVzZS4=, U29ycnksIHRoYXQncyBub3QgcmlnaHQuIFRoZSBjb21tYXMgaW5kaWNhdGUgdGhhdCBpdCdzIGEgbm9uLWRlZmluaW5nIHJlbGF0aXZlIGNsYXVzZS4=, R29vZC4gVGhhdCdzIHRoZSByaWdodCBhbnN3ZXIuIFRoZSByZWxhdGl2ZSBjbGF1c2UgJ3RoYXQgeW91IGJ1eSBtZScgaWRlbnRpZmllcyB3aGljaCB0aGluZ3MgdGhlIHNwZWFrZXIgcmVhbGx5IGxpa2VzLg==, U29ycnksIHRoYXQncyBub3QgdGhlIGNvcnJlY3QgY2hvaWNlLiBUaGUgcmVsYXRpdmUgY2xhdXNlICd0aGF0IHlvdSBidXkgbWUnIGlkZW50aWZpZXMgd2hpY2ggdGhpbmdzIHRoZSBzcGVha2VyIHJlYWxseSBsaWtlcywgc28gaXQncyBhIGRlZmluaW5nIHJlbGF0aXZlIGNsYXVzZS4=, WWVzLCB0aGF0J3MgcmlnaHQuIFdlbGwgZG9uZS4gVGhlIHJlbGF0aXZlIGNsYXVzZSBoZXJlIGlzICd3aGVuIHlvdXIgbW90aGVyIHdhcyBpbiB0b3duJy4gSXQgaWRlbnRpZmllcyB3aGljaCByZXN0YXVyYW50IGlzIGJlaW5nIGFza2VkIGFib3V0Lg==, U29ycnksIHRoYXQncyBub3QgdGhlIHJpZ2h0IGFuc3dlci4gVGhlIHJlbGF0aXZlIGNsYXVzZSBoZXJlIGlzICd3aGVuIHlvdSdyZSBtb3RoZXIgd2FzIGluIHRvd24nLiBJdCBpZGVudGlmaWVzIHdoaWNoIHJlc3RhdXJhbnQgaXMgYmVpbmcgYXNrZWQgYWJvdXQu, WWVzLCB0aGF0J3MgcmlnaHQuIFRoaXMgaXMgYSBub24tZGVmaW5pbmcgcmVsYXRpdmUgY2xhdXNlLiBUaGUgY29tbWFzIGluZGljYXRlIHRoYXQuIEFsc28sIGFzIGdlbmVyYWxseSBwZW9wbGUgaGF2ZSBvbmx5IG9uZSBtb3RoZXIgdGhlcmUgd291bGQgYmUgbm8gbmVlZCB0byB1c2UgYSByZWxhdGl2ZSBjbGF1c2UgdG8gaWRlbnRpZnkgd2hpY2ggbW90aGVyIHdhcyBiZWluZyB0YWxrZWQgYWJvdXQu, U29ycnksIHRoYXQncyBub3QgcmlnaHQuIFRoaXMgaXMgYSBub24tZGVmaW5pbmcgcmVsYXRpdmUgY2xhdXNlLiBUaGUgY29tbWFzIGluZGljYXRlIHRoYXQuIEFsc28sIGFzIGdlbmVyYWxseSBwZW9wbGUgaGF2ZSBvbmx5IG9uZSBtb3RoZXIgdGhlcmUgd291bGQgYmUgbm8gbmVlZCB0byB1c2UgYSByZWxhdGl2ZSBjbGF1c2UgdG8gaWRlbnRpZnkgd2hpY2ggbW90aGVyIHdhcyBiZWluZyB0YWxrZWQgYWJvdXQu. The relative clause here is 'when your mother was in town'. The relative clause here is 'who wears socks and sandals'. Grammar topics include present tenses, the present perfect continuous, the past perfect, zero conditionals, reported speech, relative clauses, passive voice, intensifiers and much, much more. A relative clause starts with a relative pronoun (who, that, which, whose, where, when) and is often added to a sentence to define a noun. Read about our approach to external linking. The hotel ________ we stayed had recently been renovated. It gives us more information, but that information is not essential to understanding what we are talking about. There are differentrelative pronounsdepending on whether we are talking about people, things, places, possessions or times.who / thatare used for people: The manwho came to the doorwas collecting for charity.The lady (that) I saw in the shopwasn't Julia Roberts after all.whoseis used for possessives:The dogwhose collar we foundlives across the street.The manwhose wallet I foundgave me a reward.that / whichare used for things:I don't like filmsthat are really scary.I want to see something on the newswhich doesn't make me sad or angry.whereis used for places: Do the you remember the place (where) we first met?I want to go to a placewhere I've never been. Relative clauses belong to one of two categories: defining relative clauses and non-defining relative clauses. KS2 English videos covering topics including, Conjunctions, Homophones, Misspelt Words and Noun Phrases. If you want to make a sentence active, the subject of the sentence should be doing something. The relative clause here is 'who was wearing socks with sandals'. Winter is a time when it sometimes snows. In written English there is a comma at the beginning and end of a non-defining relative clause. Read about our approach to external linking. These clauses give essential information about the subject of the sentence. Read about our approach to external linking. Then why not check out one of our other series? Our flight, which was one of several going to Rome that day, was cancelled. The flight is the object of the verbtake. A relative clause starts with a relative pronoun (who, that, which, whose, where, when) and is often added to a sentence to define a noun. Look at this example without a relative clause: The flight was cancelled. "It was quite amazing trying to remember things I knew that I knew but I never used.". It's a number that can only be divided by itself and 1. That's the woman _______ husband works with my brother. I can remember a time (when) there was no email or internet.Do you think there'll be a day this summer (when) it doesn't rain? Phil has got a class on relative clauses. 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Douglas Lloyd, a dad-of-three in North London, says: "Adults these days use Excel and calculators. The commas indicate that. The relative clause here is 'when you're mother was in town'. Choose the correct relative pronoun to complete the relative clauses. This Bitesize Primary animation and activity explains relative clauses through an . Let's look once again at the first example: The flight was cancelled. In the first sentence there is the pronounit. Learn the grammar for saying what people say, Learn the grammar of where to put adverbs. It gives information about which person or thing we are talking about. An adverb tells you how something happens, like quickly and slowly. "A quick Google and it all came back," he says. The relative clause here is 'who wears socks and sandals' and it defines the kind of person who is being talked about. It identifies which restaurant is being asked about. BBC Bitesize: Adding and subtracting fractions. You'll learn about defining and non-defining relative clauses and the relative pronouns we use with them. That's the right answer. Newsround's Martin Dougan will have your class energised with this routine on the differences between facts and opinions. It identifies which restaurant is being asked about. These clauses give essential information about the subject of the sentence. The commas indicate that it's a non-defining relative clause. He was wearing the same suit _____ he'd worn to the party. Laura Bubble from CBBC's Whoops I Missed The Bus will get students moving while learning about conjunctions. When the relative pronoun refers to theobjectof the verb we can leave it out. Well done. 2. If this series is too difficult why not start with ourbasic grammar series, Easy 6 Minute Grammaror you can check your grammar knowledge with ourcompleteeasy grammar referenceguide,medium grammar referenceguide,medium grammar reference 2guide andhard grammar reference. Short animations explain different parts of speech with easy examples. Haddy Folivi, a mum-of-two in Essex, says her best subject at school was English, but since working in PR she has been able to rely on proof-readers, and homeschooling as a single parent has taught her how much she has forgotten. My German teacher, whom I really admired, retired last year. =====================For more clips from other subjects at the BBC Teach YouTube channel: http://www.youtube.com/bbcteachMore resources for teachers from the BBC: http://www.bbc.co.uk/teachMore from BBC Learning Zone: http://www.bbc.co.uk/learningzoneMore resources from BBC Bitesize: http://www.bbc.co.uk/education =====================Subscribe to create your own customised playlists, and get notified about our latest clips. They define the person, time or thing that we are talking about. Mr Selfie gets to grips with relative clauses.Subscribe for more English clips from BBC Teach on Tuesdays when we have them in:. Bring homophones to life in your Key Stage 2 classroom with this song and routine from CBBC's Johnny Cochrane and Inel Tomlinson. Even if you're numerate, you aren't forced to do these calculations.". The relative clause here is 'when your mother was in town'. Would you go out with someone who wears socks with sandals? Download the free worksheet, join the class and improve your English! Sorry, that's not the correct choice. Introduction. Understanding the differences between simple, compound and complex sentences. Does it identify which restaurant is being asked about? Without the relative clause the sentences wouldn't be complete and we wouldn't know what was being talked about. It's a part of a sentence that gives information about a noun (naming word). explains relative clauses through an encounter with the Loch Ness Monster. He says: "Parents at the moment are out of their depth and feel unqualified to be teaching. It's a way of calculating an average by adding numbers together and dividing by the number of numbers - if Emmanuel studies for three hours a day, Temi studies for four hours a day, and Haddy works for eight hours a day, a mean of five hours' work a day is being done in the Folivi household. How to use paragraphs correctly in your writing. How to use synonyms and antonyms to add interest to your writing. It's a type of word that describes how a thing is done - "slowly", say, or "grumpily" or "reluctantly". My favourite food, which used to be Italian, is now Japanese. "I've realised I'm actually quite dumb," she says. You can also tryThe Grammar Gameshowand study the lessons and use the worksheets from ourEnglish Classseries. AI chatbots 'may soon be more intelligent than us', Russia troop deaths hit 20,000 in five months - US, France May Day protests leave dozens of police injured, 'My wife and six children joined Kenya starvation cult', On board the worlds last surviving turntable ferry. "I'm not a teacher. He and his wife Estelle say they know from their work on the educational app Azoomee that parents are worried about their children falling behind, and about their children's mental health. Learn about relative clauses with this video from Bitesize KS2 English. It was one of several going to Rome that day. Discover active learning videos covering English, Maths, Science and PSHE, use as a recap or an introduction to a topic. Download the free worksheet, join the class and improve your English! Free SATs resources hand-picked by BBC Bitesize to help with the Key Stage 2 English SATs paper, Grammar, punctuation, spelling . Learn how to use verbs to form the past, present and future tense. What's an adverb? A subordinate conjunction joins two ideas or clauses in a sentence. The pronoun it refers to the flight. We were going to takeit. A relative clause is part of a sentence. It's connected to the main clause of a sentence using a relative pronoun - words like who, whom, which, that, or whose. Most populous nation: Should India rejoice or panic? The guy in the bar, who was wearing socks with sandals, asked me out! It contains the genetic information for life to grow and everything living has it - from a lettuce leaf to an elephant. Read about our approach to external linking. Do you remember the time that you first met? Introduction. Once children are . Parents have had turning until Google to help them teach the things they've forgotten. Learn about relative clauses with this video from Bitesize KS2 English. They do not make sense as stand-alone sentences, unlike main clauses. A relative clause can be used to give additional information about a noun (naming word). Relative Clause Definition: A relative clause is a type of subordinate clause that gives extra information about a noun. We cannot use that in this type of clause. When using defining relative clauses in informal speech and writing, the relative pronoun can be left out completely if it refers to the object of the relative clause. These relative clauses, which add more information about nouns, do not identify the noun being talked about. Non-defining relative clauses are made in the same way. ELTbase 2008 - 2023 All rights reserved, | Privacy and cookies | About | Page Top . The relative clause here is 'that you buy me'. Read about our approach to external linking. We can make these two sentences into one by using a relative clause. Online multiple-choice exercise on defining relative clauses. Download the free worksheet, join the class and improve your English! Otherwise, you need to make an equivalent fraction, which is slightly more complicated but just requires you to know your times tables. This video first appeared as a Facebook Live on 1st October 2020____________________________________________________________________________________, DOWNLOADTHE OCTOBER TO NOVEMBER SCHEDULE - IN COLOUR, DOWNLOAD THEOCTOBER TO NOVEMBER SCHEDULE - IN BLACK AND WHITE____________________________________________________________________________________. The woman that called last night was very polite. Mr Selfie gets to grips with relative clauses.Subscribe for more English clips from BBC Teach on Tuesdays when we have them in: http://bit.ly/BBCSubscribeTeachIf you found this video helpful, give it a like.Share it with someone.Add the video to your own teaching playlists. On this page you'll find a range of medium level grammar programmes to boost your language skills. Let the Rapping Unicorn get your class up and moving with this fun song about noun phrases. This type of clause is more common in written English. The relative clause tells us which flight was cancelled. Does it identify who is being talked about? Does the meaning of the sentence change if we leave out the relative clause? Phil has got a class on relative clauses. This shirt, which I bought last weekend, cost 50. Try the quiz to find out. Video, On board the worlds last surviving turntable ferry, Met Gala 2023: Stars celebrate Karl Lagerfeld, Shooting suspect was deported four times - US media, Photo of Princess Charlotte shared as she turns 8, Yellen warns US could run out of cash in a month, King Charles to wear golden robes for Coronation, More than 100 police hurt in French May Day protests, Street piano confiscated as public 'break rules'. Yes, that's right. . "Google is my friend right now.". A relative pronoun is a word that is used to introduce a relative clause, which is a type of dependent clause that's used to modify or describe a noun. Pronouns take the place of nouns in a sentence, examples are 'him', 'her' and 'them'. The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. The flightthatwe were going to take was cancelled. Expanded noun phrases tell you more about the noun, so the reader will have more information. For our Grammar for 11-14-year-olds playlist: http://bit.ly/TeachKS3GrammarFor our English playlist: http://bit.ly/TeachSecondaryEnglish =====================Teaching English Language?You could get students to tackle the identification of clauses within a given extract.Students explore sentence types in their own writing to aid sophistication.This clip is suitable for teaching English at Key Stage 3 or Third Level. Yes, that's right. This is a non-defining relative clause. This type of relative clause definesthe noun it is talking about. What is this kind of relative clause for? Read about our approach to external linking. A kangaroo is an animal which lives in Australia. Easy. I'll have been studying English for thirty weeks. This session is all about clauseswhich give information about nouns. Joel Lawson, a dad-of-four in Belfast, sits down with the whole family to learn together, as neither he nor his wife can work at the moment. My wedding day is a day ____________ I will never forget. Although he has three science A-levels to his name, before Easter he found himself checking online how to find the atomic number of an element. The sentence would still be able to stand without the relative clause. . Learn to make sure the subject of a sentence matches the verb correctly. Does it identify which things the speaker really likes? The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. The relative clause here is 'who turned 75 last week'. It doesn't always end in 'ly' - "well" is an adverb. She gave me her number, which I wrote on a piece of paper.His dad, who is 78, goes for a 5 mile walk everyday. Suitable for teaching 11-14s. Read about our approach to external linking. If we remove the clause, the sentence does not make . Learn and understand how to use relative clauses and relative pronouns. The incredible process by which plants turn sunlight into energy mainly happens in their leaves. However, in formal written and spoken English, if the pronoun refers to the object of the clause, we use whom instead. We can get ___________ we need at the supermarket. An article on how to use paragraphs effectively in your own writing. The relative clause 'that you buy me' identifies which things the speaker really likes. My mum, who turned 75 last week, has just signed up to do a parachute jump. 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