circumcision hadith

Geneva: World Health Organization. That is if her husband has There is a widespread view among practitioners of female genital mutilation (FGM) that it is a religious requirement,[1][2][3][7] although prevalence rates often vary according to geography and ethnic group. "[18] Hence, the different hadiths do not agree on whether circumcision is part of fitra or not. Religious views on female genital mutilation - Wikipedia Ibn al-Qayyim (may Allah have mercy on him) said: Abul-Barakat said in his book al-Ghayah: In circumcision of a man, the skin at the tip of the penis (the foreskin) is removed; if he only removes most of it, that is permissible. How circumcision is to be performed is mentioned in the hadith narrated by Umm [27] In one narration Muhammad was asked if an uncircumcised man could go to pilgrimage. W. La Barre, The Ghost Dance, London, 1972, Volume II of al-Hayawan by Jahiz, ed. Questions cannot be asked through this form, Natural character and instinct of the human creation. blessings of Allaah be upon him) said to her: Do not go to the extreme in A hadith of the Prophet (SAW) tells us that Prophet Ibrahim (AS) circumcised himself when he was eighty years old. According to practice of circumcizing women was widespread among the pagan Arabs It is absent from Confucian traditions. and Blessings of Allah be upon Him), according to which he said: "Circumcision is scholars are of the view that it is not obligatory in the case of women; Vol. test* Female A hadith on the topic of female circumcision has been attributed to the Prophet (Peace While you will be able to view the content of this page in your current browser, you will not be able to get the full visual experience. In this book he wrote an extensive chapter in which he spoke of circumcision and the rulings thereon . [47], Senior Muslim religious authorities agree that FGM is neither required nor prohibited by Islam. Which type(s) of circumcision is/are valid by the Islamic rules? It is important that no urine is left on the body. . According to the mentioned Hadith, Islam, if at all, permits the most basic kind of circumcision, which is the removal of the genital prepuce- similar to the prepuce of a penis 2. Get him It is permissible to pay money for circumcision and for medical treatment. says is: "Circumcision is obligatory (for every male and female) He did them perfectly so Allah made him a leader of mankind. test* Circumcision of the female consists of the removal of a part of the clitoris, He went on, 'I made a lot of supplication The Shfi school instead regards it as binding on all Muslims, both males and females. Traditionally, adult converts to Islam were encouraged to undergo the operation but this practice is not universally endorsed, particularly if the procedure poses a health risk. In the case of women, it serves a useful purpose which is to reduce desire. Note first The term he used for both was khitan. The narrator said: I have forgotten the tenth, but it may have been rinsing the mouth. [15][16][b] However, FGM was introduced in Southeast Asia by the spread of Shafi'i version of Islamic jurisprudence, which considers the practice obligatory. Circumcision is not compulsory in Islam but it is an important ritual aimed at improving cleanliness. It is also used to describe the site of the circumcision, as in the hadith, When the two circumcised parts (al-khitanan) meet, ghusl becomes obligatory. In the case of a female the word used is khafad. Here, the word pledge will have higher weight than hijrah. Said ibn al-Musayyab said, "They should carry on and complete the hajj ("pledge allegiance" OR "shelter) AND prayer Mohammad Salim al-Awa states that, while the hadith is authentic, it is not evidence of support for FGM. someone who has intercourse with his wife while he is in ihram?" It is mustahabb to circumcise females provided that is not done in an extreme manner. "Religious Circumcision: A Muslim View". HadithAnswers.com is a site that seeks to serve the Muslim World by attending to queries that pertain to the Noble Traditions of Rasulullah (sallallahu alayhi wasallam). Here, the word pledge will have higher weight than hijrah. [70] The practice is widespread among Muslim women in Indonesia,[71] and over 90 percent of Muslim adults supported it as of 2003. [40] When, in the 1930s, Christian missionaries tried to make the abandonment of FGM a condition of church membership in colonial Kenya, they provoked a far-reaching campaign in defence of the practice. "Circumcision is obligatory for men, and it is an honour for women, but it is not (Source), general [30] Spell 1117 of the Ancient Egyptian Coffin Texts may refer to an uncircumcised girl ('m't), although there is disagreement about the word's meaning. Sahih al-Bukhari 5891 - Dress - Dress - Sunnah.com Most were flown to Israel between 1984 and 1991, where they converted to Orthodox Judaism. "Yes," she replied. One hadith from the Sunan Abu Dawood collection states: "A woman used to perform circumcision in Medina. The one who is uncircumcised is called aghlaf or aqlaf. If the answer was 'Yes,' she said, 'Praise be to Allah, the Atiyah, may Allah be pleased with her, according to which a woman used to perform Is there a Hadith which specifically mentionsfemale circumcision? removing the prepuce (Ar. What does Islam say about female circumcision? Another hadith attributed to Muhammad states: "the earth cries out to God in anguish because of the urine of the uncircumcised", and that "the earth becomes defiled from the urine of the uncircumcised for forty days". Term Boosting e.g. Answers are kept as brief as possible. Circumcision - Al-Adab Al-Mufrad - Sunnah.com - Sayings and Teachings swore~ Abu Hurayra reported that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless Wasa'il al-shi'ah ila tahsil masa'il al-shariah. test* a group of the Companions of the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant In Iraq and Iran, it's carried out only among the Sunni minorities. '", : : : : . : .. [77] In 2017 two doctors and a third woman connected to the Dawoodi Bohra in Detroit, Michigan, were arrested on charges of conducting FGM on two seven-year-old girls in the United States. They rely on sayings that come from classical Shte Muslim scholars. [d] Christian authorities agree that the practice has no foundation in Christianity's religious texts, and Christian missionaries in Africa were at the forefront of efforts to stop it. The Messenger of Allah said to the woman who did circumcisions: Leave something sticking out and do not go to extremes in cutting. He replied: Yes, they should be circumcised, i.e., the top of the piece of skin that looks like a roosters comb should be cut. According to historians of religion and scholars of Religious studies, the Islamic tradition of circumcision was derived from the Pagan practices and rituals of pre-Islamic Arabia,[7] and is never mentioned in the Quran. [3] The circumciser can be either male or female,[3] and is not required to be a Muslim. ", Anas said, "On the day he was born, I took 'Abdullah ibn Abi Talha Ibrahim Lethome Asmani, Maryam Sheikh Abdi, Religious views on female genital mutilation, Al-Azhar Supreme Council of Islamic Research, "Abraham's Test: Islamic Male Circumcision as Anti/Ante-Covenantal Practice", Symposium Series (Society of Biblical Literature), "Reported Male Circumcision Practices in a Muslim-Majority Setting", "Islamic Law and the Issue of Male and Female Circumcision", "Is Circumcision obligatory after conversion? Muslims are still the largest single religious group to circumcise boys. This size In the Sunnah, Muhammad stated that circumcision was a "law for men.". There is no equivalent of a Jewish 'mohel' in Islam. roosters comb, above the exit of the urethra. Retrieved 16 April 2017. Circumcision for women is not obligatory - Islam Question & Answer Al-Mughni, 1/115. In 2004, after CNN broadcast images of a girl in Cairo undergoing FGM, then Grand Mufti of Egypt Muhammad Sayyid Tantawi declared that hadiths on FGM were unreliable. Another sound (sahih) hadith, which is used to support female circumcision, concerns the fitrah of Islamic practice. "Fatwa", in Suad, Joseph and Afsaneh, Najmabadi, eds. Sahih Bukhari Hadith No. Al-Mawsooah al-Fiqhiyyah (19/28). The one who is uncircumcised is called aghlaf or aqlaf. [26], Within the Shte branch of Islam, most Shte denominations regard the practice as obligatory. Princeton: Princeton University Press, pp. If so, why did Allah not make it explicitly Haram in the Quran? [72] In 2013 the Indonesian Ulema Council, Indonesia's top Muslim clerical body, ruled that it favours FGM, stating that although it is not mandatory, it is "morally recommended". It's true that circumcision is not mentioned in the Quran. Bodily Integrity and Male Circumcision: An Islamic Perspective Finds terms that are similar in spelling. Indeed, they led the way in referring to it as mutilation; from 1929 the Kenya Missionary Council called it the "sexual mutilation of women", following the lead of Marion Scott Stevenson, a Church of Scotland missionary. In Islam there is no fixed age for circumcision. This has been discussed in the like to point out here that it has medical benefits to which attention In Niger, for example, 55 percent of Christian women and girls had experienced it, against two percent of Muslim women and girls. What is the Ruling on Circumcision for Women? - IslamQA In the male it is also called i'dhar. [6] There is no fixed age for circumcision in Islam,[2][3][4][7] and the age when boys get circumcised, and the procedures used, tends to change across countries, cultures, families, and time. Abu Yala narrated that Ali ibn Rabah said: Ibrahim was commanded to circumcise himself, so he circumcised himself with an adze and it was very painful for him. Ar. Comparative Index to Islam : CIRCUMCISION Narrated Abu Huraira: I heard the Prophet () saying. Nafi' reported that Ibn 'Umar used to trim his nails every fifteen "The day I saw 248 girls suffering genital mutilation", The Guardian. Hence immoral actions are more common among the women of the Tatars and the Franks, that are not found among the Muslim women. He brought us some food, but Musa held back [16] Once in Israel, the women abandoned FGM. 'Uthman said, 'Go and circumcise them and purify them. Term Boosting e.g. "He must sacrifice an animal and do hajj again in another year. Questions cannot be asked through this form, Natural character and instinct of the human creation, The meaning of circumcision in Islam (khitan). [45] In a reported narration Muhammad made female genital cutting optional, but he warned against harming women. [14][51][52] A conference at Al-Azhar University in Cairo in 2006 saw prominent Muslim clergy declare it unnecessary. If, Abd-al-Baqi, Cairo, Ibn Majah, Kitab Sunan, ed. Click the link below to subscribe to our newsletter and get all the latest from Hadith Answers. 3 pg. Circumcision Abu Hurayra reported that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Ibrahim, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, was circumcised when he was eighty years old. pledge^4 hijrah ", It is reported that al-Hasan said, "Are you not astonished by which is situated above the opening of the urethra. Fuzzy Search e.g. This article looks at the reasons for this. 'A'isha passed Shaykh Ibn Uthaymin (may Allah have mercy on him) said: The most correct view is that it is obligatory in the case of men and Sunnah in the case of women. [54][55] Ali Gomaa, then Grand Mufti of Egypt, stated: "It's prohibited, prohibited, prohibited. Log in, //Is there a Hadith regarding female circumcision? - Hadith Answers before Islam, and the lady who performed these kinds of surgery was It was narrated that he was the first one who was circumcised, as mentioned above. Hence Abd-Allah ibn Abbas was very strict on the issue of circumcision . In the original Arabic: Al-khitnu sunnatun li ar-rijli makrumatun li an-nis. "FAQs: Who are the Dawoodi Bohras?". Here, the word pledge will have higher weight than hijrah. than the other children since a ram had been sacrificed on our behalf. [2][7][14], According to some adth reports, Muhammad was born without a foreskin (a birth defect and medical condition known as aposthia),[1][2][7] while others maintain that his grandfather, Abd al-Mualib, circumcised him when he was seven days old. Could you tell us what circumcision is and how and where it is done? A hadith on the topic of female circumcision has been attributed to the Prophet (Peace and Blessings of Allah be upon Him), according to which he said: "Circumcision is a Sunnah for men, and an honour for women," but there is some debate as to the authenticity of this hadith. [1][23], Circumcision was introduced to many lands of the Middle East and North Africa for the first time through Islam itself following the early Muslim conquests under the Rshidn Caliphate, whose commanders were the companions and contemporaries of Muhammad. [59] Egyptian scholars such as Mohammed Emara and Mohammad Salim Al-Awa argue that FGM is not an Islamic practice and is not endorsed by Islamic jurisprudence. Create complex phrase and word queries by using Boolean logic. Some of the authentic . 1. [53] After a 12-year-old Egyptian girl died during an FGM procedure in 2007, the Al-Azhar Supreme Council of Islamic Research in Cairo ruled, according to UNICEF, that FGM had "no basis in core Islamic law or any of its partial provisions and that it is harmful and should not be practiced". of Islamic law which states in English translation: e4.3 Circumcision is obligatory (O: for both men and women. It is also made necessary by an 45528. [8] There is an ongoing debate about the extent to which the practice's continuation is influenced by custom, social pressure, lack of health-care information, and the position of women in society. It is also used to describe the site of the circumcision, as in the hadith, "When the two circumcised parts (al-khitanan) meet, ghusl becomes obligatory." In the case of a female the word used is khafad. [16] It has been found among Coptic Christians in Egypt, Orthodox Christians in Ethiopia, and Protestants and Catholics in Sudan and Kenya. were circumcised, 'A'isha was asked, "Shall we call someone to amuse them?" "[29] It is also believed that the urine of the uncircumcised is impure, while if one prays with unclean genitals their prayer may not be considered as acceptable, even of those who have been circumcised, meaning that it may have to be repeated again at a time when the believer has purified themselves and removed the impurity. The Prophet said to her: Do not cut severely as that is better for a woman and more desirable for a husband." Boolean Operators e.g. 1938. BBC - Religions - Islam: Circumcision of boys This ruling that it is Sunnah for men however, must not be taken lightly. [85], Several animist groups in Africa, particularly Guinea and Mali, practise it. [2][4][5][33] In many Muslim communities, khaf is a rite of passage and refers to the excision of female genital organs. Circumcision is mandatory for Muslims based on tradition, Is there a Hadith which specifically mentions female circumcision? [65], According to William Clarence-Smith, Islamic Southeast Asia "overwhelmingly" follows the Shafi`i school of law, the only one to make FGM obligatory. [76] According to a 20152016 survey, over 80 percent of 365 Dawoodi Bohra women surveyed wanted the practice to end. Ahmad Ibn Hanbal 5:75; Abu Dawud, Adab 167, Page 766 of the Volume II of Al-Basaer wa al-Dhakha'ir, Abu Hayyan Tawhidi, Kayln, Damascus, 1964, Al-Kalini, Abu-Ja'afar Muhammad Ibn-Yaqub. "Five practices are characteristics of the Fitra: circumcision, shaving the pubic hair, cutting the moustaches short, clipping the nails, and depilating the hair of the armpits." 1981:35, Al-Kalini, Abu-Ja'afar Muhammad Ibn-Yaqub. Muslim (527) from Abu Hurayrah (may Allaah be pleased with him): I heard the [7][24], Despite its common practice in Muslim-majority nations, circumcision is considered to be sunnah (tradition) and not required for a life directed by Allah. [68][69] Over 80 percent of Malaysian women claim religious obligation as the primary reason for practising FGM, along with hygiene (41 percent) and cultural practice (32 percent). [22] The WHO, UNICEF and UNFPA defined FGM in 1997 as "all procedures involving partial or total removal of the external female genitalia or other injury to the female genital organs for non-medical reasons". Term Boosting e.g. Arabic; Rizvi et al. (Tuhfat al-Mawlud, 1/152) History of circumcision [1][4][2][7] In the time of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, both male and female circumcision were carried out by Pagan Arabian tribes,[1][2][7] and male circumcision by the Jewish tribes of Arabia for religious reasons. for forty years. Until the 1980s FGM was widely known as female circumcision, which gave the erroneous impression that it was equivalent in severity and health effects to male circumcision. ", Umm 'Alqama related that when the daughters of 'A'isha's brother Muslim Sects/Views/Customs, Other Faiths, . [1][2] According to Shfi and anbal jurists both male and female circumcision are legally obligatory for Muslims,[1][2] although anaf jurists also consider circumcision to be recommendable exclusively for Muslim males on the seventh day after birth. Circumcision in Islam: Compulsory? - Islam Compass she exclaimed, 'A shaytan! Imams Abu Dawud, Hakim (rahimahumallah) and others have recorded the following narration: Ummu Atiyyah Al Ansariyyah (radiyallahu anha) reports that a woman would perform circumcision in Madinah. [11] The Quran does not mention FGM or male circumcision. He was circumcised with an axe (qadum)." . [57], The various schools of Islamic jurisprudence have expressed differing views on FGM. I gave him some 1935. as to whether it is obligatory or mustahabb. 2.1.5 When the Circumcised Parts Touch Each Other 2.2 Hadith: The Sahabah (the Companions of Muhammad) 2.2.1 One Who Circumcises Other Ladies 2.2.2 In Bukhari's al-Adab al-Mufrad 2.2.2.1 Someone to Amuse Them 2.2.2.2 Go and Circumcise Them and Purify Them 3 FGM in the Qur'an 4 FGM and the Schools of Islamic Law 4.1 Maliki Madhab 4.2 Hanafi Madhab Yusuf ibn Abd-al-Barr commented: "Those who consider (female) circumcision a sunna, use as evidence this hadith of Abu al-Malih, which is based solely on the evidence of Hajjaj ibn Artaa, who cannot be admitted as an authority when he is the sole transmitter. still recognise the supplication of that day in him. Abu Hurayra reported that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless (al-Mughni 1/70). by the room and saw him singing and shaking his head in rapture - and [2][12] This has also been attested by the classical Muslim scholar al-Ji,[7][13] as well as by the Roman-Jewish historian Flavius Josephus. Haworth, Abigail (17 November 2012). Al-Nawawi (may Allah have mercy on him) said: The well-known correct view is that everything covering the glans must be cut. supplication, then you say, "Amen".' The Arabic word, bazr, from the circumcision hadith, is alternatively translated as prepuce of the clitoris or the clitoris itself. [3] The preferred age is usually seven, although some Muslims are circumcised as early as on the seventh day after birth and as late as at the commencement of puberty. dates into the child's mouth. In the following some relevant quotations from the Muslim traditions two circumcised parts meet, then ghusl is obligatory., According to 61382. What it says in al-Sahih is that Ibrahim circumcised himself when he was eighty years old. [2], Muhammad's wife Aisha supposedly quoted Muhammad as saying that "if the two circumcised parts have been in touch with one another, ghusl is necessary". "A Tiny Cut": Female Circumcision in South East Asia", The Islamic Monthly. Female Genital Mutilation in Islamic Law - WikiIslam Boosts words with higher relevance. Found on the sarcophagus of Sit-Hedj-Hotep, the spell dates to Egypt's Middle Kingdom (c.19911786 BCE). 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