what is a referendum quizlet

Application process information: A sample sheet is submitted to the secretary of state before petitions may be circulated. Art. 11 3), Collected in-person: No direct statute (F.S.A. What is on each petition: Must follow form guidelines and include signature of attorney general, affidavit of canvassers, instructions and signatures for only one county (A.C.A. 5, 2; Constitution 48, Init., Pt. If the legislature does not enact the statute, another round of signatures is required equaling 0.5% of votes for governor. 21 1), and by 5 p.m. on final day (A.R.S. Citizen initiatives and popular referenda are two forms of direct democracy. Vote requirement for passage: Majority (Const. And must be filed four months before election. 3, 52(g) and Wyo. III 5). Majority to pass: Sixty % majority required (F.S.A. II, 1b; O.R.C. General review of petition: The revisor of statutes reviews and recommends revisions with respect to form and draftsmanship. Types allowed: Direct initiative for statutes and amendments and popular referendum, Single subject rule: Constitutional amendments only, not statutes (A.R.S. Cannot have been found guilty of a criminal felony or a violation of election laws, fraud, forgery or identification theft, Cannot have been convicted of or pled guilty to crimes involving forgery. c. It gave redistricting authority to a nonpartisan committee. III, 8). Stat. The attorney general may approve the title or revise as necessary to comply with the law. Const. This database contains state legislation related to the administration of elections introduced in 2011 through this year. Vote requirement for passage: Majority (Const. Prepared by sponsor, approved by secretary of state. Art. 24 states have the popular referendum. Reports are due 30 days before the election, one week before the election, 105 days after a special election and on February 15 for all contributions and expenditures not already reported. Constitution 48, Init., Pt. 7-9-105). Fiscal review: Office of Fiscal and Program Review prepares (1 M.R.S.A. c. a U.S. senator. 905 and 1 M.R.S.A. All 23 popular referendum states require a simple majority to pass a popular referendum. MT CONST Art. First, they tend to be much shorteran average of 90 days. 19, 1 and NRS 295.045). 11 5). Art. d. Political machine bosses controlled the entire nominating process. Several states require two officials to write or review the title and/or summary, given their importance to a ballot measure. Majority to pass: Yes (M.R.S.A. Ballot title and summary: The same title drafted by the title board in the pre-qualification stage is used on the ballot (CRS 1-40-106); there is not a summary on the ballot (CRS 1-40-115). Not more than half of signers may be residents of Baltimore City or of one county. Art. Public review or notice: The secretary of state also furnishes an information pamphlet with the title, fiscal statement if applicable, its complete text, the form in which it'll appear on the ballot, arguments for and against it, and rebuttal arguments, and will publish notices in newspaper (MCA 13-27-401; 13-27-402; 13-27-410; 13-27-311). 13, 1). In Nevada, a constitutional amendment needs only a majority but must be approved in two consecutive elections (N.R.S. III, 52(b)). General election, or at a special election ordered by the general assembly. 100.371). For constitutional amendment initiatives, 4% of resident population. 1(4)). Art. Which election is a measure on: The next general election after signature petitions filed, a legislative session has convened and adjourned, and 120 days after the legislative session adjournment (W.S.1977 22-24-319). Repeal or change restrictions: Normal amendment referendum required. Reports of State Question Communications are required if aggregate expenses for a communication made at least 15 days before the election equal to exceed $5,000. Art. Stat. 101.161). Nine states (Arkansas, California, Missouri, Montana, North Dakota, Oklahoma, Oregon, Utah and Washington) also allow referenda on special election ballots. Proponent financial disclosure requirements: Within three days of making an expenditure or receiving a contribution, a political committee must file a statement of organization and designated a treasurer (ORS 260.035). 106.191). These serve as the petition title (MCA 13-27-312). III, 4). Final deadline is not less than 120 days before the next general election. Const. 169.234; 169.247). Who can sign the petition: Registered electors (Const. Circulator oaths or affidavit required: Yes (MCA 13-27-302). 295.056). Proponent organization and requirements: Proponents and opponents register with board of elections (10 ILCS 5/28-9). 23-17-43). d. all of the above. Const. Rule 2.36; Okl.St.Ann. 3, 4; Art. Only 20 signatures allowed per sheet and each sheet is from one county. Campaign statements must be filed by the 11th day before the election, the 30th day after the election, April 25 and July 25 every year and October 25 in odd-numbered years. c. political parties Three or more registrars must certify the petitions and follow other rules as per administrative regulations 950 CMR 55 (M.G.L.A. Circulator requirements: Must be an elector (Const. Some states offer no assistance or advice to initiative proponents on the draft of their proposed law. 3, 4). The filing of a referendum petition against any item, section, or part of any measure shall not prevent the remainder of such measure from becoming operative. Art. 3, 52), Ballot title and summary: Secretary of state, approved by attorney general (V.A.M.S. a. Const. Art. These serve as the ballot title (MCA 13-27-312). XVI, 2). Under the obligatory type, a statute or constitution requires that certain classes of legislative action be referred to a popular vote for approval or rejection. Proponent financial disclosure requirements: Include but may not be limited to groups supporting or opposing ballot measures are treated as political committees, no statute found limiting contributions to ballot measure political committees, designation of a treasurer, filing statements of organization, and follow account and reporting requirements (O.R.S. Which election is a measure on: General election unless the legislature orders a special election (MT CONST Art. d. It officially repudiated the principle of "one person, one vote.". Paid per signature: May be paid (Ark. Signatures in each of one-half of the 27 congressional districts of the state. Art. IV, 1(3)). Circulator requirements: Must be age 18 or older and resident of Ohio (I.C. b. Application process information: Application is filed on a form provided by the secretary of state and must contain the sponsor's name, or if an organization, the names and titles of its officers; address; intent to circulate and file a petition; a description of not more than 200 words of the principal provisions of the measure and the full text, in no less than 8-point font; and application for an official serial number. Records must be kept of contributions and expenditures. 19-121). Art. Proponent organization and requirements: Original filing must include the names, addresses and signatures of at least 25 electors as sponsors (Const. Signers must be residents in at least three-fourths of the state house districts, and signatures in each house district must equal in number at least 7% of those who voted in the preceding general election, 3% of total votes cast for the office of governor from at least 15 counties. If he finds it in proper form, he shall so certify. (EXAMPLE) What was the name of the act passed for the Referendum? 4, 1, Pt. A groups name must include the title or common name of the measure if the group intends to direct more than 50% of its contributions or expenditures toward a single measure. advantage one group or party. If the Legislature passes a law that voters do not approve of, they may gather signatures to demand a popular vote on the law. Amend. Who creates petitions: Sponsors (CRS 1-40-105). States with popular referendums (23): Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Idaho, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Mexico, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, South Dakota, Utah, Washington Wyoming. 34. Where to file: Secretary of state (IC 34-1804). VI, Subpt. Petition title and summary creation: None specified for title, and summary "prepared by the person authorized by law" (M.C.L.A. Art. Timeline for collecting signatures: Petitions are valid for one year (MS Const. 1(9)). Art. Art. Fourteen states do not have any process for withdrawal: Alaska, Arizona, Florida, Idaho, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, Mississippi, Montana, Nebraska, North Dakota, Utah, Washington and Wyoming. Circulator requirements: Must be 18 or older, registered with the secretary of state, and cannot have been convicted or pled guilty to forgery crimes (V.A.M.S. N.R.S. May only amend structural and procedural subjects contained in Article IV. 3, 52). 3, 1; Constitution 48, Init., Pt. Ballot issue committees must file reports of contributions and expenditures on or before the fourth and second Friday immediately preceding a general election and on or before the second Tuesday after a general election. Time period restrictions before placed on the ballot: 120 days after the adjournment of the legislative session (W.S.1977 22-24-319). Withdrawal of petition: The chief petitioners may withdraw at any time before submitting the total number of signatures for verification. __________ is the most common electoral system used in general elections in the United States. These guidelines may include an application process, registering a certain number of sponsors, submitting the full text and an explanation of the measure, affidavits, the office or offices to file with, registering a proponent or opposition organization, campaign finance issues and the process for withdrawing a referendum. 106.19). 34-1812c). Time period restrictions before placed on the ballot: Submission deadline three months and three weeks prior to election (C.R.S.A. Additional reports are due on the third Wednesday in January of each year the committee continues in existence. 2, 9). 250.045). 295.055; 295.009). Contributions in excess of $3,000 that are received after filing the pre-election report must be reported within 24 hours of receipt. 1953 20A-7-203). For indirect statutory initiatives, after turning in original 3 percent of signatures, proponents must return next batch of signatures (another 3 percent) within 90 days of the legislature not enacting or amending a measure. Withdrawal process of individual signature: A registered elector who signs a petition may withdraw his or her signature from the petition by filing a written request for such withdrawal with the secretary of state at any time on or before the day that the petition is filed with the secretary of state (CRS 1-40-109(3)). II, 1c). constitutional? Petition title and summary creation: Petition includes the title of the referred law (SDCL 2-1-3.1). a. Art. Art. If an indirect initiative is rejected, the proposition is submitted to a popular vote, sometimes accompanied on the ballot by the legislatures alternative proposal or a statement of the reasons for the rejection. A voter desiring to vote in favor of the law that is the subject of the referendum shall mark the square adjacent to the word "For" (Utah Code 20A-7-309). Art. 2; 21 Okl.St.Ann. Must include the language "a committee for/against Proposition __" in any reference to the committee required by law (Govt. II, 1g; O.R.C. 32-1411. 16-906, 16-926), Petition title and summary creation: Proponents, description not to be more than 200 words (A.R.S. ), Payment on a per-signature basis prohibited. This same process also applies to individual petition districts (NRS 293.1277). Vote requirement for passage: Majority (Const. A small group of people made up of citizens who are eighteen and older and are eligible to vote is known as ________. . a. winner-take-all A simple statement of the gist of the proposition is printed at the top of each signature page (34 OS 3). III, 5(2)). Some states have what's called an indirect initiative process. Proponents must file reports of payments made to signature gatherers (IC 67-6612). 19, 3; Art. 4, 3; Constitution 48, Init., Pt. 34-1812c, Maine: 21-A M.R.S.A. Why are caucuses used by some states in the nomination stage? LXXIV, 2 and MGL ch. A referendum is broadly defined by the Oxford English Dictionary as "a general vote by the electorate on a single political question"; however this definition fails to make distinctions between the many types of referendum which exist, or the modern day importance of referendums. 19, 1). Where to file: Attorney general, then petition goes to secretary of state (Cal.Elec.Code 9001, 9004; Cal.Const. preliminary filing of a proposed petition with a designated state official; review of the petition for conformance with statutory requirements and, in several states, a review of the language of the proposal; preparation of a ballot title and summary; circulation of the petition to obtain the required number of signatures of registered voters, usually a percentage of the votes cast for a statewide office in the preceding general election; and. Art. Otherwise, they may submit an alternative measure.

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