why did the texas constitution establish a plural executive?

c. What is the Texas governor's greatest judicial power? Answers:They are a board that establishes new special purpose districts when needed. (g) Appointments to vacancies in offices elective by the people shall only continue until the next general election. Answers:They declared the Voting Rights Act of 1965 constitutional. In Texas, which officer in the plural executive is not elected by voters. b. Which of the following forms of city government would most likely achieve these goals? c. (b) The Lieutenant Governor shall, while acting as President of the Senate, receive for his or her services the same compensation and mileage which shall be allowed to the members of the Senate, and no more unless the Texas Ethics Commission recommends and the voters approve a higher salary, in which case the salary is that amount; and during the time the Lieutenant Governor exercises the powers and authority appertaining to the office of Governor, the Lieutenant Governor shall receive in like manner the same compensation which the Governor would have received had the Governor been employed in the duties of that office, and no more. most cities do not have the infrastructure to handle large flooding. Why did the Texas constitution establish a plural executive? Texans to decide whether to update their aging constitution. b) the governor will not veto a bill without first giving the bill's Senate sponsor an opportunity to amend it. Which state office was eliminated in 1996? Sec. They can only be initiated by the governor. few formal powers, so the office is one of the weakest chief executives in the United States. Amended Nov. 3, 1936, Nov. 2, 1954, Nov. 7, 1972, Nov. 7, 1995, Nov. 2, 1999, and Nov. 3, 2015.) b. It was necessary in order for the executive branch to be as dominant as possible. (b) The terms of office of Notaries Public shall be not less than two years nor more than four years as provided by law. Which entity has the main responsibility for collecting child-support payments? In Texas, the plural executive is held accountable through all of the following EXCEPT The chief law-enforcement officer in county governments is the. 26. c. the power to submit a budget to the legislature a. Selected Answer:They declared the constitutional principle of one person, one vote.. attorney general. ARTICLE 4. c. (b) amended Nov. 8, 2011.). b. only a member of the chamber where it is being introduced, only specially designated authors within each chamber. c. He shall, whenever sufficient cause exists, seek a judicial forfeiture of such charters, unless otherwise expressly directed by law, and give legal advice in writing to the Governor and other executive officers, when requested by them, and perform such other duties as may be required by law. districts that must be redistricted every four years. County laws were made in the twentieth century, making them too old-fashioned. Answers:General-Law City Charter Amendment in 1930. d. By 2019, what percentage of appellate judges are Latinos? d. It was necessary in order for the executive branch to be as dominant as possible. The governor can use federal troops stationed in camps within Texas. (c) In accordance with this section, the Senate may give its advice and consent on an appointment of the Governor made during a recess of the Senate. More information on the Constitution of the State of Texas (1876) may be found at the Texas Constitutions 1824-1876 project of the Tarlton Law Library, Jamail Center for Legal Research at the University of Texas School of Law, the University of Texas at Austin. COMPENSATION OF GOVERNOR. In the late 19th century the law was used to block the distribution of . determining the licensing requirements for public school teachers. Barbara Bush. d. d. The Texas Constitution does not contain a necessary and proper clause like the U.S. Constitution, therefore making it the second-longest state constitution in America (2nd only to Alabamas). Why did the Texas constitution establish a plural executive? Authored by: Kris S. Seago. creating a personal relationship between legislators and constituents, and gives legislators an advantage when running for reelection. (c) In the case of the temporary inability or temporary disqualification of the Governor to serve, the impeachment of the Governor, or the absence of the Governor from the State, the Lieutenant Governor shall exercise the powers and authority appertaining to the office of Governor until the Governor becomes able or qualified to resume serving, is acquitted, or returns to the State. b. c. It dilutes the power of the governor and fragments the executive branch. c. OFFICERS CONSTITUTING EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENT. Why did the Texas constitution establish a plural executive? Flood control is managed through special purpose districts because. He shall be at least thirty years of age, a citizen of the United States, and shall have resided in this State at least five years immediately preceding his election. They do not require the signature of the governor, In the Texas legislature, all bills dealing with state revenue must. Members of the State Board of Education (SBOE) are elected in single-member districts. For a Texas governor, what is the benefit of a post-adjournment veto? His proclamation therefor shall state specifically the purpose for which the Legislature is convened. If an appointment of the Governor is made during the recess of the Senate, the Governor shall nominate the appointee, or some other person to fill the vacancy, to the Senate during the first ten days of its next session following the appointment. Which of the following is the best example of the Texas governor's military powers? That person can then file a/an _ challenging those claims. Selected Answer:Home-Rule Charter Amendment in 1912. What is the purpose of the Sunset Advisory Commission in Texas? Railroad Commission c. a. The Texas Plural Executive | Texas Government - Lumen Learning Aspects of Castilian law were retained by Texas in later constitutions. 23: See Appendix, Note 1.). the impeachment process. Too often the county seats cannot be reached in a days drive. There was suspicion of a strong chief executive. Constitution of Texas - Wikipedia Selected Answer:They do not require the signature of the governor. The Texas governor is ranked ________ among other states in overall institutional powers. The lieutenant governor's powers are primarily executive, not legislative. Because of its tight restrictions, it has had to be amended hundreds of times and is now considered to be one of the most disorganized and confusing of all state constitutions. only registered Democrats or Republicans can run for positions on the SBOE. a. b. Amended Nov. 2, 1999.) the secretary of state The Constitution of 1876 is the sixth constitution by which Texas has been governed since independence from Mexico was achieved in 1836. a. Answers:When voters use straight-ticket voting, judges with years of experience can be voted out of office based on nothing but party affiliation. To handle elections and voter registration. the attorney general SUSPENSION OF SENTENCE; PROBATION. Chapter 8 Flashcards | Quizlet b. (2) the appointee, if otherwise qualified and if not removed as provided by law, is entitled to continue in office until the earlier of the following occurs: (A) the Senate rejects the appointee at a subsequent session; or. "When the 'Lege' meets only every two years, it gets packed full of bills and . D. To handle elections and voter registration, What is the purpose of the Sunset Advisory Commission in Texas, A. Amended Nov. 3, 1936, and Nov. 2, 1954.). For how long does the Texas legislature meet? HOLDING OTHER OFFICE, PRACTICE OF PROFESSION, AND RECEIPT OF OTHER COMPENSATION BY GOVERNOR PROHIBITED. the comptroller of public accounts, ________ is the only Texas governor to be both impeached and convicted. the power to appoint judges to vacancies in the courts. Why was straight-ticket voting a concern with respect to judicial selection in Texas? d. In Texas, what is the most important power of the state comptroller? Any succession to the Governorship not otherwise provided for in this Constitution, may be provided for by law; provided, however, that any person succeeding to the office of Governor shall be qualified as otherwise provided in this Constitution, and shall, during the entire term to which he may succeed, be under all the restrictions and inhibitions imposed in this Constitution on the Governor. the power to call special sessions What is a true statement about simple resolutions? The Texas governor was very powerful, and many regarded state government as oppressive and corrupt, under which constitution? Understand the Constitution of 1876s role in Texas, Legislative sessions moved from annual to biennial sessions, State Judges would be elected by the people, The people would vote on the ratification of amendments, The structure of the current constitution of Texas (Constitution of 1876) is a Preamble, 17 Articles, and 491 Amendments (Since 2015), The project includes digitized images and searchable text versions of. The Legislature shall have authority to enact parole laws and laws that require or permit courts to inform juries about the effect of good conduct time and eligibility for parole or mandatory supervision on the period of incarceration served by a defendant convicted of a criminal offense. allow firefighters and police officers in the large cities to delay retirement to 30 years of service, but receive a bigger pension. The lieutenant governor's powers are primarily executive, not legislative. d. What makes the greatest difference between strong and weak governors of Texas? 17. d. Why did the texas constitution establish a plural executive? a. d. There was suspicion of a strong chief executive. When Texas adopted its Constitution of 1861, it was in response to joining _____. Who is responsible for investigating? Texas Plural Executive. If after such reconsideration, two-thirds of the members present agree to pass the bill, it shall be sent, with the objections, to the other House, by which likewise it shall be reconsidered; and, if approved by two-thirds of the members of that House, it shall become a law; but in such cases the votes of both Houses shall be determined by yeas and nays, and the names of the members voting for and against the bill shall be entered on the journal of each House respectively. The main trial courts in Texas are called, The majority of cases in municipal courts involve. so that voters will not become overwhelmed by too many candidates in one year d. In systems with competitive elections, every other election is a retention election without opponents. c. CRIMINAL JUSTICE AGENCIES. so that candidates cannot run for governor and a federal office at the same time break tie votes in the Senate. Why did the texas constitution establish a plural executive? What do some argue is the one advantage of a plural executive in Texas? They and the Secretary of State shall not receive to their own use any fees, costs or perquisites of office. c. The governor receives a National Guard pension when he or she retires. Civil law focuses on ______, while criminal law focuses on ______. Selected Answer:review the decisions of lower courts to determine whether legal principles and court procedures were followed correctly, Answers:hear all cases from across the state, regardless of reasoning, review the decisions of lower courts to determine whether legal principles and court procedures were followed correctly, review the abilities of lower court justices. The state constitution establishes the structure and purpose of the Texas government. Department of Public Safety, Which office is charged with ensuring the accuracy of official weights and measures? b. It regulates the insurance market in Texas. Selected Answer:The senator who has control of the floor must always speak in an audible voice, so that he or she can be heard and understood. their own best interests, since they are the elected official. U.S. citizenship, The Texas governor only has the ________ on appropriations bills. Such growth requires school districts to quickly expand. They declared poll taxes unconstitutional. the lieutenant governor Trying to Rewrite the Texas Constitution it is a professional organization, but it also performs functions on behalf of the government, such as disciplining members for violating ethical standards and rules. Selected Answer:they represent the entire geographical area of the city rather than one specific district. Our writers have experience in 50+ sciences. c. to coordinate and plan projects in conjunction with the federal government, b. The complications of running a state as large as Texas necessitate a plural executive. Texas still operates under the 1876 constitution today. What is the difference between a bill and a resolution? Justice of the peace courts handle which kind of disputes? In civil cases, a/an __ is filed against the person who is accused of causing harm. The governor has the ability to appoint local leadership and officials in home rule municipalities. d. In Texas, the plural executive is utilized which places strict limitations on the governor's power. funding public school districts. Following the Provided Instructions. d. We provide professional writing service that provides original papers. d. Selected Answer:capital appreciation bonds (CABs), Answers:capital appreciation bonds (CABs), If you live in a city that can set property tax rates up to $2.50 per $100 valuation and may have the power to annex land adjacent to the city, then you live in a city governed by, Mayors are elected using at-large elections because. d. The governor appoints people to office, but the Texas _________ must also confirm them. They are limited to matters of concern for no more than two House districts. A form of law that is based on using the beyond-a-reasonable-doubt standard of evidence. b. a. Answers:The filibuster can only be used during a special session. the attorney general encourage teachers to work for more than 20 years to receive a larger pension from the state. b. a. Selected Answer:to turn down legislation passed by the legislature. Which of the following is the best example of the Texas governor's exercise of senatorial courtesy? (b) The Lieutenant Governor shall by virtue of his office be President of the Senate, and shall have, when in Committee of the Whole, a right to debate and vote on all questions; and when the Senate is equally divided to give the casting vote. d. The governor can declare martial law during a natural disaster. The Governor shall, at stated times, receive as compensation for his services an annual salary in an amount to be fixed by the Legislature, and shall have the use and occupation of the Governor's Mansion, fixtures and furniture. Which term best describes the executive branch? the power to restrict the types of cases the appeals courts may decide a. the Constitution of 1976 b. the Reconstruction Constitution of 1869 c. the Constitution of . County government in Texas is fairly consistent in its size and duties. Dolph Briscoe, In Texas, why are gubernatorial elections held in off-years? The Best Research Paper Writing Service Qualified research paper help Always on Time Affordable Prices FAST Turnaround 24 7 Support.. c. What is the importance of the Supreme Courts decisions in Reynolds v. Sims and Baker v. Carr? attorney general It has also required frequent modifications to meet a certain criterion. The project includes digitized images and searchable text versions of the constitutions. The governor often suggests resolutions during the State of the State Address. TSHA | Constitution of the Republic of Texas - Handbook of Texas being able to successfully pigeonhole a bill. A form of county government that allows constables and sheriffs to expand their customary law enforcement duties. The senator speaking can expand the topic of debate to related subjects. This is an example of which one of the legislatures powers? c. Which type of districts are used in the Texas House and Senate? Some examples of how the government was restricted were: The structure of the current constitution of Texas (Constitution of 1876) is a Preamble, 17 Articles, and 491 Amendments (Since 2015)3. a. break tie votes in the Senate. b. d. the power to appoint judges to appeals courts, with the Senate's consent As the number of urban areas grew in the state in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, the management of local affairs became such a growing burden on the state legislature that it passed the. b. -any person deemed mentally incompetent by the courts. Which of the following statements concerning the Texas Department of Insurance is INCORRECT? the willingness to use formal powers George W. Bush in 1994, Who was the longest-serving governor in the history of Texas? Create a standalone learning module, lesson, assignment, assessment or activity, Submit OER from the web for review by our librarians, Please log in to save materials. What types of cases does the Texas Supreme Court hear? What is the most significant and far-reaching of the Texas governor's powers? b. Governors can be quite powerful in spite of the weaknesses of the office by doing all of the following EXCEPT. The lieutenant governor is a full member of the Texas Senate. He shall cause the laws to be faithfully executed and shall conduct, in person, or in such manner as shall be prescribed by law, all intercourse and business of the State with other States and with the United States. APPROVAL OR VETO OF ORDERS, RESOLUTIONS, OR VOTES. House. Texas Constitution Flashcards | Quizlet The Lieutenant Governor of Texas is the second-highest executive office in the government of Texas, a state in the U.S. Youve hired an attorney using a __ basis. . Explain the differing roles of nursing leaders and nursing managers, 1 pages jQuery22.05: jQuery22.05 ( 48 hours, double spaced). When the Texas governor strikes out particular spending provisions in an appropriations bill, it is called. a. How a 19th-century law could upend abortion access in America The Texas Constitutional Convention of 1875 met in Austin with the purpose of replacing the Constitution of 1869; it was believed that the new constitution should restrict the state government and hand the power back to the people. A reliable service to order writing help online. address the legislature in State of the State speeches. They can only concern the internal rules of the Texas legislature. It oversees the retirement of state bureaucratic workers. If any bill presented to the Governor contains several items of appropriation he may object to one or more of such items, and approve the other portion of the bill. The department makes sure that all Texans are covered by health insurance. 3.2: The Constitutions of Texas 1812-1876 - Social Sci LibreTexts During the time he holds the office of Governor, he shall not hold any other office: civil, military or corporate; nor shall he practice any profession, and receive compensation, reward, fee, or the promise thereof for the same; nor receive any salary, reward or compensation or the promise thereof from any person or corporation, for any service rendered or performed during the time he is Governor, or to be thereafter rendered or performed. Sec. The Seal of the State shall be a Star of five points encircled by olive and live oak branches, and the words "The State of Texas.". The State Bar of Texas is a unique organization because. Answers:lieutenant governor and the Texas Speaker of the House. the frequency of vetoes which of the following is not a major criticism of the method of judicial selection in texas today? Answers:Many of them are too small and underpopulated to function well. a. October 8, 2018. 1975, Who was the first Republican governor of Texas following Reconstruction, and when was he or she elected? the budgetary process. b. There was suspicion of a strong chief executive. can only be called by a joint resolution passed by both the House and the Senate. The governor can declare martial law during a natural disaster. there was suspicion of a strong chief executive . The governor will not appoint someone to office unless that appointee's state senator agrees, In the history of Texas, the only other female governor other than Miriam Ferguson was. Selected Answer:the agriculture commissioner. b. Copyright 2023 Research Papers 4Me, all rights reserved. there are the same number of members on the SBOE as members of the Texas Senate. Each shall receive an annual salary in an amount to be fixed by the Legislature and perform such duties as are or may be required by law. Answers:voters in Texas have the ability to influence public education policy, such as high school graduation requirements and textbook adoptions.

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