would the allies have won ww2 without america

Allied advance in the West definitely took some heat off of Eastern Front, but as can be understood from the situation by the time of landings, Germans did not fear Western Front as they regarded Eastern Front. Keeping America out of the war should have been the goal for Germany. The United States was never within striking distance of Germany and it should have been obvious that Japan couldn't mount an invasion of the American west coast. Copyright 2023 Center for the National Interest All Rights Reserved. If Germany developed the right aircraft the war could have turned out differently, but another factor was its industry. Archived post. From there, it flew 5,650 kilometers to the Siberian city of Krasnoyarsk, one of some 14,000 aircraft sent by the United States to the Soviet Union during World War II under the massive Lend-Lease program. Stalin said that the allies won World War II with British brains, American cash, and Russian blood. By the onset of the great depression, Americans no longer cared to talk or think about the great war; even veterans felt that way. Also the liberty ships were built mainly for the US government and weren't in full production until late 42 (after the u-boats had been beaten by bletchly park). No doubt the historical conditions of America's economic surge during World War II were singular. Spam saved the Soviet Union? Without landing craft another example of wrong equipment and lacking control of the skies of Great Britain, an invasion by Germany was simply impossible. We're dealing with alternate history. In 1941-2 we started to lose shipping to U boats faster than we could build them so we would eventually have brought to starvation without the US Liberty ships. One look at the map of southern Europe easily tells even people with non-military education that there is nothing soft about that location at all Italy is hilly, rough terrain, and where Italy connects to Europe is even worse impassable Alps totally clog the north, and beyond Alps there are many more difficult obstacles like Black Forest, or Yugoslavian hilly countryside. The First World War saw two factions of "great powers" square off. While the Japanese did draw away British resources to the Far East, which included the Commonwealth forces of Australia and New Zealand, as well as the Indian Army, this really didn't benefit the Germans all that much. Both sides would have complained. Many experts have considered the US impossible to invade because of its major industries, reliable and fast supply lines, large geographical size, geographic location, population size, and difficult regional features. The impact of the United States joining the war was significant. Why did Romania, Hungary, and Bulgaria ally with Germany in WWII and what impact did they have? The problem is the flanks. Nikita Khruschev, who later became Soviet Premier, was aware of this and noted in his memoirs: "How could we have advanced from Stalingrad and Kursk on to Berlin without American aid and foodstuffs? Instead, Hitler strong-armed Hocha to sign a decree authorizing the entry of German troops into his nation effectively ending Czech independence. Churchill would have been ousted by a pragmatist, perhaps RAB Butler or Sir John Simon who would have sought peace with Hitler in exchange for some degree of self determination, which would in effect have counted for little. on politics, society, foreign policy, philosophy and tech. When we look at the situation in Western Front, we see Germans not sweating much to stall Allies after Normandy. There were the puppet states of Slovakia and Slovenia, volunteers from across Europe including neutral Spain, but all this was matched against Great Britain, France, Poland, the Soviet Union, and notably the United States. Almost all of the 23 victims of the attack on Friday What would have happened if the Allies lost ww1? From the late spring to early fall of 1945 Europe saw several large "Victory Parades" that celebrated the defeat of Nazi Germany and the end of the Second World War. How many U.S. troops lost their lives in ww1? Therefore they would still have to keep some forces there even if they could reduce them much more. On March 12, 1943, the plane was given to the Soviet Air Force in Fairbanks, Alaska, and given the registration USSR-N238. Japanese staff knew this, hence the plan for war against US was a quick strike which would cripple a decent amount of US Navy and therefore hopefully force a quick, favorable peace. This abrupt reversal in policy ended up triggering a world war which would cost over fifty million lives. Rommel had scarce manpower and supplies at his disposal, yet he made good use of what he had, and Britain succeeded in stopping Germans only with amassing of massive resources and manpower in firstFirst Battle of El Alamein. A monument in Fairbanks, Alaska, to the American pilots who flew almost 8,000 U.S. planes to Alaska and to the Soviet pilots who flew them on to Siberia as part of Lend-Lease. Even with everything noted above, Germany and its European partners could have still won the war were it not for Germanys declaration of war on the United States on December 11, 1941. without L-L the Soviets certainly cannot become the juggernaut they did towards the end of WWII, and might have abandoned large parts of the country west of the Urals when they were invaded. Copyright 2023 Center for the National Interest All Rights Reserved. I suspect the worse that would have happened immediately would have been an emergency relocation to Canada by the government if a Nazi invasion had taken place and been successful. Would The Allies Have Won Ww1 Without America? Lend-Lease also sent aviation fuel equivalent to 57 percent of what the Soviet Union itself produced. Would The Allies Have Won Ww2 Without Russia? We have seen a hundred times, especially in American cinema, references to how the help of the USA was indispensable for the allied victory in Europe. Japan would have to cross thousands of kilometers of central Asian steppes in which they would be having to face Soviet armored brigades, who would be at home in these unimpeded plain steppes these were what Soviet tanks were designed for anyway. Without US help Britain would 4, issues 17-20), Captain America awakens from suspended animation in 1964 to find thatdue to a If in a worse scenario the Soviets would have lost Leningrad or the Kavkaz oil fields, or maybe even Moscow, they would just move their government, army, factories and supplies to Siberia. For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding. Throw in the fact that Germany's victories in Poland, Denmark, Norway, the Netherlands, Belgium, and France didn't really help this tied down vast amounts of men and material that could have been better used on the frontlines in the Soviet Union. Afterwards, he sent troops to occupy the Czech Republic on May 15, 1939 in flagrant violation of the terms of Munich Pact. With Great Britain in the war it meant Germany was dragged into various side campaigns from Greece to North Africa. The same applies to their contribution in forcing the Germans to leave most heavy artillery in the Reich as anti-aircraft weapons, preventing them from being used as anti-tank weapons in the East. The Great Debate | The National WWII Museum | New Orleans And now they are saying that we had plenty of everything on our own.". I already posted a similar thread about US involvement in WWI. By June 1944, Soviets were already positioning for their drive into Germany, as can be seen from the state of Eastern Front at that date: Just a month after Normandy, Red Army was already pushing into Germany. Opposing camps of historians generally agree on that, but little else when it comes to Overcoming massive defeats and colossal losses over the first 18 months of the war, the Red Army was able to reorganize and rebuild to form a juggernaut that marched all the way to Berlin. Again I asked myself the question would the Allied powers had won without US involvement, and it is harder for me to say than the previous thread. On September 2, 1939, the day after Germany invaded Poland, Hitler offered to withdraw from all of Poland except for the Polish Corridor, which constituted scarcely more than 4 percent of Polish territory, in order to avoid war with Britain and France. Stalin was of the same opinion but naturally did not admit it publicly. Again I asked myself the question would the Allied powers had won without US involvement. However, the real significance of Lend-Lease for the Soviet war effort was that it covered the "sensitive points" of Soviet production -- gasoline, explosives, aluminum, nonferrous metals, radio communications, and so on, says historian Boris Sokolov. WebBy the time the allies were pushing through Europe, the US had collected many victories in the pacific, the arena of carriers and planes. When we analyze these, a quick conclusion comes as described below: 1 US help in Lend Lease to USSR and Britainwas considerable. This series of articles represents an attempt to summarize the top mistakes and omissions that Germany made during the most terrible of all wars in human history. Even with everything noted above, Germany and its European partners could have still won the war were it not for Germany's declaration of war on the United States on December 11, 1941. British armaments orders would have started to dry up in late 1940 early 41 as currency reserves ran out. On: July 7, 2022. American air superiority metal splinters inside the tank) when the tank was hit by non-penetrating rounds.137 Although designed as infantry support tanks and employed in that role by the Red Army, the 2-pounder gun did not have an HE round, which reduced the value of the tanks in that role. Their aircraft carriers are mostly converted from civilian ships during interwar years. In other words, Lend-Lease was stabilizing. Historically, Germany already outproduced the USSR in certain areas like locomotives, trucks, and even bombers, with 12,664 produced by Germany in the years 19411943 as compared to 11,359 built by the USSR.170 Without Allied intervention and Lend-Lease, Soviet margins in these areas would most likely have widened, while margins in areas such as tanks would have shrunk significantly. A map of lend-lease shipments from the United States to the U.S.S.R. from 1941-45. Though, it is questionable how much of the soldiers from Germanys privileged classes would be shipped to Eastern Front in that case. Ukraine war latest: Boy, 6, cries as sister killed in Russian attack Victory for the Allies was never guaranteed, and historians agree there were countless ways Germany could have won the war. What would have happened if the United States didnt enter WWII? The effect of such a negotiated settlement might have been a long-term peace for Europe, (with the exception of Hitlers plan to invade the Soviet Union of course), likely transforming both Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy into mostly satisfied, rather than revisionist, powers generally supportive of maintaining the British-led world order. Had Hitler not violated the Munich Pact and instead used a Four Power Conference to settle his claims to the Polish Corridor with Poland, then he might have been remembered as the most successful German Chancellor in German history (with the exception of Otto von Bismarck) for accomplishing the never-before realized dream of a united Germany. In addition, the Lend-Lease program propped up the Soviet railway system, which played a fundamental role in moving and supplying troops. As history tells us, Operation Overlord was a success as Allied forces managed to breach Hitlers The disparage of manpower and supplies in the lineups are impressive, which makes what Germans achieved in North Africa even more noteworthy. It would have been a negotiated armistice or a German victory. WebFormer president Donald Trump, who is facing court action in the US, is set to arrive in Scotland later today. After the war, it was transferred to civilian aviation, carrying passengers over the frozen tundra above the Arctic Circle. Did the Allies win ww1 because of the US? Unfortunately, his offer was ignored by Allied leaders who proceeded to declare war the following day. The 76-year-old's private plane is expected to land at Aberdeen We had lost our grain-producing areas". Churchills delaying tactics took the form of pressing for a continued push to divert troops to capture the Dodecanese islands in the Mediterranean and mount diversionary battles in Italy. Italy and Japan never posed the same kind of threat as the European superpower they fought alongside. But when we look at the production numbers, we notice that Soviet war production was multiples ahead of German and Japanese war production. So even though Japan could easily cripple British presence in SE Asia easily with its Navy (they mostly did that already), it is rather difficult to imagine Japan subduing India which would turn into another China for Japan. FranceWhich countries have won the most battles? Not to mention the "scorched earth" strategy which had already taken it's toll on the Germans. How behind Japan was in regard to war production and technology, we see in 1939 in Khalkin Gol, where Zhukov had devastated a sizable Japanese army during the course of ~4 months. But we have much to learn from that achievement as we face our troubles today. You are using an out of date browser. Would The Allies Have Won Ww1 Without America? - Bliss Tulle It was the job of the ordinary German to perish in Eastern Front where he stood. As we celebrate the ending of the war 75 years ago, know this: victory for the Allies was never guaranteed, and historians agree there were countless ways Germany could have won the war. There is one World War II historian, John Lukacs, who has said that all three major allies were needed to beat Hitler. Why America Was Indispensable to the Allies Winning World War II Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Thats assuming they were able to make advances. We cannot measure the distance of the Soviet economy from the point of collapse in 1942, but it seems beyond doubt that collapse was near. The thing that is certain that war would last even longer in that case, and cost many more lives. You are using an out of date browser. Roosevelt also contributed to Soviet stabilization. After the fall of France in June The only viable route seems to be towards the West from Northern Italy, from a narrow region towards France. There was another sad example of not learning from history. WebFor the Allies in World War Two, the defeat of Germany was their priority. WebThe Big Three. Churchill is particularly a factor in this. U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt signs the Lend-Lease Act on March 11, 1941. This article examines the claim made by Soviet historiography, and it comes to the conclusion that both Western supplies and military intervention were far more helpful than claimed by the Soviets. WebMost Russians believe the Soviet military would have been able to win World War II without the efforts of the U.S. or its allies, a new poll finds. However the steam roller would still have been there and would still have rolled over Berlin though possibly 3-6 months later (don't over estimate the effect of moterised transport in russia, both the red army and the wermacht advanced troops on foot and used horse drawn transport in large quantities as it was, the Russians would have coped) Especially considering that the route from NW China/Korea to Soviet heartland passes through never ending Central Asian steppes. Perhaps my original question should have been "What would have happened in WWII if there had been no Spam?". Operation Market Garden is a special case that demonstrates this, for example. He believed that a war with Russia would lead to the downfall of both empires.. The Soviet failure to invest in developing armoured personnel carriers for their infantry, better reconnaissance vehicles and mobile flak guns were serious technical mistakes that proved costly in battle, but Lend-Lease deliveries of US-made halftracks and reconnaissance vehicles helped to partly rectify this deficiency by the last year of the war. Thousands of kilometers of advance, for nothing, practically. The result would have been an eastern block streching to the atlantic and a much weaker post war US. Less than six months later, France and Britain were dragged into the war. So Lend Lease should not have been a factor in this analysis. Much contention. Under Lend-Lease, the United States provided more than one-third of all the explosives used by the Soviet Union during the war. Rather, the consequence of lend-lease was to virtually bankrupt this country and lead to the collapse in our manufacturing base, whilst the Marshall Plan created one of the strongest economies in the world - who got the short straw? Red Army tank officers were not impressed with the 2-pounder (40mm) gun on the Matilda and Valentines, nor their poor cross-country mobility, but their 6075mm-thick armour was impervious to German 3.7cm and 5cm anti-tank weapons. "Without Lend-Lease, the Red Army would not have had about one-third of its ammunition, half of its aircraft, or half of its tanks. Germany invaded France with more horses than Napoleon had used in 1812! World War II They're exposed to a German counter attack eastward from Munich or westward from Budapest, maybe both at the same time. If Zhukov was able to destroy a veteran Japanese army in ~4 months in Khalkin Gol, they could easily hold them off with less divisions and resources. He could have requested the return of all of Germanys lost eastern territories from Poland. Japan is a special case which maybe we shouldnt even consider in regard to war production. The United States and the British Commonwealth provided 55 percent of all the aluminum the Soviet Union used during the war and more than 80 percent of the copper. Myth: Japan could have won World War II, if only the Japanese had bombed the oil depots at Pearl Harbor in addition to the ships. In contrast, people in Eastern Front were ordered to die where they stood.

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