bruising easily all of a sudden

If you havent already received a diabetes diagnosis, look for other symptoms such as: See a doctor or other healthcare provider if youre experiencing one or more of these symptoms alongside bruising. In kidney disease, platelets do not work properly, causing easy bruising. Healthline Media does not provide medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Fatigue. Noble, J. M., & Patterson, M. C. (2020). Bruises naturally change color over time from red, through purple, to yellow or, Bruises happen when an injury causes damage to blood vessels below the skin. Can diet help improve depression symptoms? Eventually the body reabsorbs the blood, and the mark disappears. National Institute on Aging. Symptoms of a bruise include: Pain or tenderness (sore feeling) when you That doesn't mean you should stop moving; just stay safe in the weight room or on the field by paying attention to your surroundings and your movements, going slower if you need to, and staying extra focused when you're running on the road. Children are often more prone to bruising than the average adult. Certain medications make you more susceptible to bruising. The exact causes are unknown, and it tends to resolve on its own. Individuals with food allergies and restrictive diets. Some antibiotics and antidepressants also might be associated with clotting problems. You may bruise more easily while taking certain medications, including blood thinners or steroids. Signs and symptoms of non-Hodgkin lymphoma. Vitamin K deficiency occurs due to a lack of fat in the diet or people with fat malabsorption. Skin in older adults is generally thinner, which can increase your risk of bruising. Keeping floors and rooms clear of tripping hazards. Genetic tendency Treating pain with hot and cold can be extremely effective for a number of different conditions and injuries. Without treatment, these may increase in size, join together, and form larger bruises. People with sepsis often develop a cluster of tiny blood spots, resembling pinpricks in the skin (petechiae) or purple areas (purpura). (2016). Resting and elevating the injured area to prevent swelling and to relieve pain. White, G. (2008). What causes me to bruise easily all of a sudden? It could be a sign that you've got a condition called cirrhosis, which is scarring of the liver.It's a serious illness, so see your doctor. The Health Benefits of Lemons Are Far from Sour, The Causes of Cherry Angiomas and How to Get Rid of the 'Red Freckles', What the Color of Your Poop Can Tell You About Your Diet and Health, Everything You Need to Know About Lumify Eye Drops, Benefits of Iron and Iron-Rich Foods to Add to Your Diet, Everything You Should Know About Gestational Diabetes. This will allow him/her to examine you, ask specific questions. One you've probably heard of is hemophilia. Bruising occurs when the repairs don't come quickly enough, resulting in a collection of blood outside of the vessels," explains Dr. Elliott. Accessed March 14, 2022. Some people especially women are more prone to bruising than others. Other common symptoms of a bleeding disorder include: Sepsis is an infection that causes a buildup of toxins in the blood or tissues. This can help determine how your body responds to minor injuries in which capillaries burst and form bruises. Several causes: This is a problem that necessitates a face-to-face meeting with your doctor. Heart-healthy diet: 8 steps to prevent heart disease. This is because it may be the cause of such a condition. Erickson, F. (2014). Cleveland Clinic Community Care puts patients first by offering comprehensive, coordinated, personalized healthcare. Dr. Allison Greco answered. The most common causes of bruising easily all of a sudden are low platelet (such as immune thrombocytopenia), blood-thining medications, and vitamin deficiencies such as vitamin C and K deficiency. This article will expand on factors in and causes of random bruising and accompanying symptoms. All rights reserved. Headaches come in lots of varieties, and some are easily recognizable. Your liver is super important for producing the molecules that lead to blood clotting, which means it's also crucial for preventing bruises, explains Dr. Elliott. Unexplained bruises could be a sign of an underlying medical condition. If you seem to be bruising easily, it could also be due to medications, a medical condition, or even a vitamin deficiency. Steroids like prednisone can also cause easy bruising, because they thin the skin. However, if you bruise easily, even a minor bump can result in a substantial bruise. The platelets appear abnormal in shape under the microscope. They may prescribe iron tablets or other medication as well as help you modify your diet to meet your nutritional needs. You can find out more and change our default settings with Cookies Settings. There are several nutrient deficiencies associated with easy or random bruising, including: Vitamin C: Vitamin C is important for Keeping an eye out for other unusual symptoms may help you determine if theres an underlying cause. Also, if you never bruised easily, but all of a sudden, bruises keep popping up out of nowhere, it's worth seeing a doc, says Dr. Elliott. (n.d.). These form when blood pools under your skin. You can help your bruises heal faster by: Everyone experiences bruising. These Okra Health Benefits Will Make You Rethink This Summer Veggie. All rights reserved. Hemophilia is a genetic condition wherein people lack either clotting factor VIII or IX, resulting in excessive bruising. And other tests such as platelet coombs test, anti-platelet antibodies, etc. Thornburg CD, et al. Have your vision and hearing tested. They aid in the formation of red blood cells, help maintain mineral levels, and lower your cholesterol. There may be a blood clotting issue or another underlying condition that needs treatment. See additional information. Advertising revenue supports our not-for-profit mission. Thrombophilia means that your blood has an increased tendency to clot. Easy bruising can cause large bruises in multiple areas of the body, often at the same time. Use handrails when youre walking up or down stairs. You're most likely to see them on the backs of your hands and arms. Our experts continually monitor the health and wellness space, and we update our articles when new information becomes available. If you bruise easily, your inability to form clots may be the result of an underlying medical condition. Vitamin K deficiency. Put simply, a bruise is a collection of blood underneath the skin, says Tania Elliott, M.D., a clinical instructor of medicine at NYU Langone Health. And when you do get to the doc, you should get a full check of your overall health, including family history and health history, and then check your blood work and platelets, recommends Dr. Vyas. As people get older, the skin becomes thinner and loses some of the protective fatty layer that helps cushion blood vessels from injury. Call your doctor to get a diagnosis if you think ITP is the cause of sudden easy bruising. Here are five causes of bruising easily, anemia included. Achenbach syndrome, also known as paroxysmal finger hematoma and blue finger, causes spontaneous bruising on one or more of the fingers. Certain medications such as aspirin, anticoagulants, antibiotics, corticosteroids, and diuretics can make you more prone to skin problems like dryness and bruising. It is an immune disease in which your body attacks your own platelets. WebBruises range in size, shape and color depending on the type of bruise, cause and location. If you notice more frequent bruising, its important to talk with your healthcare professional so they can work with you to determine the cause. It also eliminates harmful free radicals that can lead to tissue degeneration and random bruising. However, it should not appear in isolation and may appear Vitamin K deficiency leads to defective blood coagulation, which results in bleeding tendency and sudden onset of easy bruising. Try to eat foods containing. Bruising Easily Anemia The term anemia refers to a condition whereby your blood has too small a number of healthy red blood cells. Losing weight without What causes them, and what you can do about them. "If your symptoms arise out of the blue, as in you never had issues before and then suddenly you start bleeding easily, it's important to seek medical attention," she explains. People who have cancers in parts of the body responsible for blood production, like the liver, may also experience unusual clotting. It happens to everyone. People who have cancer and are struggling to eat may also experience vitamin deficiencies that impact the bloods ability to clot. Also, your blood vessels get more fragile. To avoid bruises, crack down on clutter at home and always wear protective gear when you exercise or play sports. Doctors will check a womans platelet levels throughout a pregnancy term, but bruising could be a symptom of gestational thrombocytopenia, which leads to a low platelet count. This allows enough blood to leak out under the skin to cause a bruise. Get rid of clutter and cords that may cause you to stumble or fall. Why Do I Get Headache When it Rains? ", American Osteopathic College of Dermatology: "Bruising Hands and Arms. ", Mayo Clinic: "Easy Bruising: Common as You Age. Bruising happens when capillaries break open under your skin, causing bleeding within the skin tissue. With exercise, you risk more forceful physical contact whether that's a hard-hitting connection with a weight, another class goer, or the ground (clumsy in HIIT class, anyone?) People with ITP may develop bruises for no apparent reason. As with adults, if a child seems to be getting bruised more easily than usual, it could be due to certain medications or underlying conditions. "The more physically active you are, the more likely you are to bruise or bleed," says Dr. Elliott. The most common symptom of non-Hodgkin lymphoma is painless swelling in the lymph nodes, which are located in the neck, groin, and armpit. Most bruises go away without treatment within a couple of weeks. If youre undergoing chemotherapy or radiation treatments, you may have low blood platelet counts (thrombocytopenia). All rights reserved. Medications can also hinder the blood clotting process and inhibit platelet function. If you take aspirin or a blood thinner, don't be surprised by the occasional black-and-blue mark. A blunt trauma injury can cause your spleen to rupture. More severe bruising and hematomas may last a month or longer. American Osteopathic College of Dermatology. I bruise very easily. Mayo Clinic Staff. (n.d.). American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Certain types of bruises, such as hematomas, may require medical attention. (2009). (n.d.). Check out these common things that may cause those blotches and learn how to prevent them. Your provider can further identify what type of ecchymosis you have based on your symptoms. However, if you bruise easily, you have unexplained bruising, or the bruising is accompanied by bleeding elsewhere, it could be a sign of a condition that needs medical attention. Most often, a ruptured spleen is caused by blunt force trauma. 5 Causes. Accessed March 14, 2022. However, the occasional bruise or a bruise due to an accident, typically isnt a cause for concern. Our website services, content, and products are for informational purposes only. Shmerling, R. H. (2018). Individuals with sepsis often get a rash with tiny blood spots on their skin. Adults: will require treatment if platelets are below 40,000/CC. Yet another tender bruise. This content does not have an Arabic version. https://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/hematology-and-oncology/bleeding-due-to-abnormal-blood-vessels/senile-purpura. Bruising and bleeding are some of the common symptoms of leukemia. Other possible causes of bruising include: ", University of Maryland Medical Center: "Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid).". General Practice 11 years experience. About 7% of US citizens are deficient in vitamin C (reference). After several days, your body will typically reabsorb the blood that initially caused the discoloration. They may appear red or purplish at first. Here are 10 easy treatments to lessen the pain and reduce the visibility. (2017). Some Types of Cancer. When this happens, blood leaks out of the vessels and initially appears as a dark mark. Mayo Clinic Staff. In: Hematology: Basic Principles and Practice. Bruises that dont go away, or bruises that occur for no apparent, Sporadic bruising usually isn't cause for worry. Once you've got a bruise, you can help it heal faster. When this happens, you may notice that you bruise easily. One method is to take extra care as you age. If you develop a blood clot, your doctor will probably test you for thrombophilia and may put you on blood thinners (anticoagulants). There is a problem with Symptoms of a bruise include: Bruises are sometimes called black-and-blue marks. Your body quickly tries to repair the damage, and if it's not fast enough, you'll get a bruise. All rights reserved. This accounts for around 75% of all cases of thrombocytopenia in pregnancy. Intense exercise can leave you with more than just sore muscles. It is a rare condition that mostly affects males. information and will only use or disclose that information as set forth in our notice of This may result from an uptick in your bodys natural cortisol production or overuse of corticosteroid medications. Bruising (ecchymosis) happens when small blood vessels (capillaries) break under your skin. These include aspirin; ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin IB, others); naproxen sodium (Aleve); anticoagulant medications, such as warfarin (Jantoven), dabigatran (Pradaxa), rivaroxaban (Xarelto), apixaban (Eliquis) and heparin; and anti-platelet agents, such as clopidogrel (Plavix), prasugrel (Effient) and ticagrelor (Brilinta). Bleeding into the skin may cause only discoloration, or the spot may be swollen and tender to the touch. Eden, R. E., & Coviello, J. M. (2020). An extra-hard workout can sometimes cause bruises. Bruising occurs when blood becomes trapped under the skin, usually following an impact injury that damages small blood vessels. Cleveland Clinic is a non-profit academic medical center. Why my wife has stabbing pain when pooping during a period? Here are some key factors in random bruising: Unexplained bruising is very common and heals relatively quickly. Other symptoms of iron deficiency include: Although rare in healthy adults, vitamin K deficiencies can slow the rate at which blood clots. Elevation (raise your arms or legs above your heart). It also explains bruising in pregnancy and when to see a doctor. Instead, discuss your concerns with your doctor to find the treatment plan that works best for you. They create and support wound healing. Theyre caused by a blood vessel break. Your provider might tell you to avoid certain nonprescription medications or supplements. It may also result from pricking the skin to test your blood sugar or injecting insulin. the unsubscribe link in the e-mail. It can also occur if the red blood cells lack enough hemoglobin, the iron-rich component Excess iron inside the body (as with hemolytic anemias). Bruises are often harmless, but they can sometimes indicate a medical condition that requires medical treatment. (ICYDK, your liver is the organ that processes alcohol and it can only do so much at once, so chronic alcohol use can damage liver cells.) However, there are steps you can take to help the bruise recover. Tell your health care provider or pharmacist if a medication makes you dizzy or sleepy. Two distinct types of ITP present (reference): Chronic ITP may pass through periods of remission and relapse for years. information highlighted below and resubmit the form. But if you notice that youre bruising more easily than usual, or the bruises are larger and are accompanied by other symptoms, its best to follow up with a healthcare professional. Mayo Clinic offers appointments in Arizona, Florida and Minnesota and at Mayo Clinic Health System locations. It is impossible to completely prevent bruising. Topical and systemic corticosteroids can be used to treat various conditions, including allergies, asthma and eczema. No matter how careful you are, you'll probably still get them from time to time. Someone with von Willebrand disease might notice large or lumpy bruises from minor, even unnoticeable, injuries. Excess AIcohoI intake is a common cause of bruising. If your blood cells arent healthy, your body wont be able to get the oxygen that it needs to function. Find out about the side effects of medications you take. Having a condition or receiving treatment that affects your blood platelet count (such as. People who have hemophilia A are missing an important clotting factor, factor VIII, resulting in excessive bleeding and bruising. Learn more here. To find the cause of your bruising, your health care provider will likely do a physical exam and ask questions about your symptoms and medical history. See a doctor if you suspect your symptoms are a result of von Willebrand disease. information submitted for this request. Previous history of recent drug use or viral infection before the onset of bruising. Ecchymosis (pronounced eh-chuh-mow-sis) is the medical term for a bruise. Anecdotal reports are surfacing that some people are developing tinnitus days after receiving one of the COVID vaccines. Learn about how to get. The discolorations can be caused by rare bleeding disorders or other rare medical conditions. This can cause blood vessels to burst and leak blood into the surrounding area. Doctors can detect a liver or kidney condition during routine blood tests, so don't be afraid to speak up if you suspect there's a problem. Is the ketogenic diet right for autoimmune conditions? Confronting abusive injuries in dermatology: Ethical and legal considerations. Bruises are common and usually disappear with time. In ITP, your bodys platelets decrease in number due to self-destruction by the immune system. 2017; 10.1016/j.jaad.2016.11.009. Even small changes in sight or hearing can cause you to fall. Humans cannot form Vitamin C, So they must obtain it through food. When your blood takes longer to clot, more of it leaks from your blood vessels and accumulates under your skin. Although the specific protein involved in this disorder is different than the one associated with hemophilia A, the conditions share the same symptoms. Never stop taking any medications on your own. Bruises and blood spots under the skin. Taking certain medications and growing older are often at the root of the problem. Blood in your urine or stool. When the liver is damaged, it stops producing the proteins required for blood clotting. For example, cirrhosis is the result of continuous long-term damage, and bruising easily is a symptom. The forensic science behind bruise healing [Infographic]. Here's a list of seven symptoms that call for attention. As the area heals, the bruise may turn a lighter shade of brown, green or yellow. Blood-thinning medications are important because they can help decrease the chances of developing a blood clot in the heart or elsewhere in the body those with heart conditions or who previously had a stroke likely need them to avoid a serious setback but they also make you more prone to bruising, explains Dr. Elliott. Mayo Clinic Minute: Why vaccines are especially important for older people. Experiencing a low blood platelet count (. privacy practices. Both of these things mean you get more bruises. People who take blood thinners bruise more easily. Approach to the patient with bleeding and thrombosis. Benabio J. This bleeding disorder is caused by a low platelet count. Taking medications to thin blood or stop clotting, such as aspirin or blood thinners. Unexplained bruising is one of them. Applying a heating pad or warm compress to the injured area after two days. A fibrinogen activity test is used to determine the level of fibrinogen in your blood. In some cases, random bruising may be associated with one of the following less common causes. Applying ice packs for the first 24 to 48 hours after injury. They generally affect the back, legs, and hands. Sporadic bruising usually isnt cause for worry. Get your vision tested to make sure you can see clearly enough to avoid any obstacles that could injure you. Vora, A., & Makris, M. (2001). Bruising easily can have a wide range of possible underlying causes, including blood-clotting problems or a blood disease. WebEasy bruising after minimal or no trauma is thought to occur due to platelet dysfunction and capillary fragility. Learn about how to get, Bruises arent usually serious, and they typically clear up without treatment. They may also order blood tests to measure your platelet levels and the time it takes your blood to clot. Talk to your health care provider about your concerns. We do not endorse non-Cleveland Clinic products or services. If you're on a blood thinner such as Plavix or Coumadin, you might notice you're bruising more easily than before starting the medication. What steps can I take to lower my risk of bruising? As a result, bleeding from damage to small blood vessels near the skin's surface might take longer than usual to stop. Platelets are a type of blood cell that prevent bleeding. Factor V deficiency is a rare bleeding disorder wherein people lack the protein coagulation factor V. This prevents the blood from clotting. That's because you're pushing your muscles with so much effort that it leads to tiny tears in your blood vessels. Here are the signs you may need to see a doctor. Avoid clutter and throw rugs, especially on stairs. Vitamin C: Fact sheet for consumers. Hoffman R, et al. Bernard-Soulier syndrome is a rare, inherited blood clotting disorder. Why do I bruise more easily as I age? Note that any significant bruising (more than five bruises) requires medical advice from your doctor. See additional information. If you experience increased bruising, don't stop taking your medications. As you age, your skin gets thinner and loses the protective layer of fat that acts as a cushion when you bump into something. However, random, sporadic bruising may be a symptom of something less obvious, especially if there are other symptoms. Most bruises form when small blood vessels (capillaries) near the skin's surface are broken by the impact of a blow or injury often on the arms or legs. Certain medications may contribute to easy bruising by decreasing the blood's ability to clot. Cines, D. B., & Levine, L. D. (2017). If you notice marks on your arms or legs after an intense workout, try the "RICE" method: We don't mean you woke up with a black-and-blue mark because you bumped into something after one too many cocktails. When to worry about bruises. If you suddenly get easy bruising, review any recent medications and even the list of your chronic medication. However, easy bruising can sometimes be a sign of a more serious problem. Goldman L, et al., eds. Scientists use genetic rewiring to increase lifespan of cells, Beyond amyloid and tau: New targets in developing dementia treatments, Napping longer than 30 minutes linked to higher risk of obesity and high blood pressure, Activity 'snacks' could lower blood sugar, complication risk in type 1 diabetes, In Conversation: Investigating the power of music for dementia, How to tell if it is a bruise or a blood clot, How to get rid of a bruise: Home remedies, bruising occurs for no apparent reason and does not heal within a few weeks, bruises appear in unusual locations, such as the torso, back, or face, there are a number of bruises in one specific area, or a cluster scattered on different parts of the body, bruising appears with other symptoms, such as fatigue, nausea, or a high temperature. But if you often drink a lot of alcohol and you tend to bruise easily, it may mean you've got liver problems. Vitamin C, for example, supports your immune system and aids in wound healing. Extensive bruising secondary to vitamin C deficiency. Corticosteroids are one of the first options, with a response rate of 60% within two weeks of treatment. Wong C-Z, et al. Anemia may be your first thought, but it's not always the case. Esraa A. MagidAuthorMORE INSIGHTS, 5 Causes of Bruising Easily All of a Sudden (In-depth), 7 Causes of Headache at 4 PM Every Day & How to, 4 Causes of Headache in a 39-Week Pregnant, Vitamin B12 101: Benefits, Sources causes of deficiency, &. Can Ibuprofen Really Reduce Your Period Flow? Easy bruising. The majority of cases will resolve spontaneously without a need for treatment. People who have fair skin often bruise easily. Drinking alcohol can make you more prone to easy bruising and bumping into things. Bruising occasionally indicates a more serious medical condition. Vitamin C or K deficiency, bleeding disorders such as hemophilia or Von Willebrand disease, or cancer can cause bruising. If you do play a contact sport, make sure you have the proper gear, such as a helmet or shoulder or knee pads. Fainting during urination (micturition syncope): What causes it? If your bruising is tied to medication overuse, you may also experience: If you suspect that your bruising is a result of OTC or prescription medication use, see a doctor. Fortunately, Sudden bruising due to medication is self-limiting after the stoppage of the offending drug. Unexplained weight loss. Last reviewed by a Cleveland Clinic medical professional on 01/26/2023. (. Here's what might be causing them and how theyre treated. Kidney disease can affect your platelets, also leading to clotting problems, and therefore more frequent bruising. 9500 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio 44195 |, Important Updates + Notice of Vendor Data Event, (https://www.aafp.org/afp/2016/0215/p279-s1.html), (https://www.aao.org/eye-health/diseases/black-eye), (https://www.aocd.org/page/BruisingHandsAndArms), (https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/blood-disorders/blood-clotting-process/bruising-and-bleeding), (https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/003235.htm), nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).

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