extant literature in research

2002; Bjerregaard 2009; Sandberg et al. Boundary spanners are effective because they facilitate the knowledge conversion and translation of academics results to the context of the firm and vice versa (Azevedo Ferreira and Rezende Ramos 2015; Gertner et al. And makes it easier to build on previous research. Galan-Muros, V., & Plewa, C. (2016). Ulhi et al. These plans are rarely updated as the work develops and they soon become obsolete. The term cultural differences is used to indicate a lack of shared meaning and social conventions (Tsai and Ghoshal 1998). There remains uncertainty over the relevance of experience and management capabilities to solve transfer problems related to knowledge differences. 0000122947 00000 n 2013b). This paper aims to undertake a thematic review of academic papers on financial technology (FinTech) to identify three broad categories for the purpose of classifying extant literature. The relevance of cultural differences for UI collaborations is confirmed by research from Bruneel et al. Differences in organizational goals and culture are a frequently mentioned, but not well defined barrier to academic engagement. The role of experience to mitigate differences in knowledge background remains unclear. (Department of Finance and General Business. The possibility for interactive discussion for the coordination of goals is important to keep industrial and academic expectations aligned (Johnson and Johnston 2004). (2001). This complicates collaboration because different languages, opinions, social behaviours, norms and beliefs make the interpretation of behaviour and knowledge more difficult (Lane and Lubatkin 1998; Mowery and Shane 2002; Simonin 1999). In the authors' experience, researchers can best understand the use of literature in grounded theory through immersion in the seminal texts, engaging with wider academic literature, and examining their preconceptions of the substantive area. Introduction to the special issue on university entrepreneurship and technology transfer. This could be due to incoherence in terminology at all levels; from terminology to indicate the form of engagement to the factors and theoretical frames that are used to discuss knowledge transfer. In the remainder of this paper we present the stylised model and the implications of our analysis for future research and management. xref Extant literature and extant music refers to texts or music that has survived from the past to the present time, as opposed to lost work. The authors concluded that classic grounded theory principles were appropriate in the context of their doctoral study. The Journal of Technology Transfer, Trust results in less formal contractual agreements (Chin et al. Finding the right partners is especially difficult for SME (small and medium size enterprises) as they have smaller networks (Buganza et al. 163 0 obj <> endobj 46(2), 369382. You may adopt conventional methods, including phenomenological research, narrative-based research, grounded theory research, ethnographies , case studies, and auto-ethnographies. Journal of Technology Transfer, 2). 9(4), 259280. 35(7), 975993. They focus on fundamental research, but use market developments to inspire their research. Thune, T. (2009). Although cognitive distance does not diminish the propensity to collaborate, it does limit interaction during the collaboration. Trust is positively influenced by tie strength and shared goals, and negatively by ambiguity and organizational differences. Fear for a lack of common interests is reduced by building social capital, which includes, tie-strength, and collaboration experience with the particular partner (Pinheiro et al. First, industrial partners fear that the academic partner is not working on the same goals, due to institutional differences, and that academics use the industrial partner as money cow (Al-Tabbaa and Ankrah 2016; Pinheiro et al. 2013a). Purpose. Ambiguity can be reduced by tie strength as well. In the same study, tacitness and explicitness (related to knowledge ambiguity) moderated knowledge transfer negatively. 53(4), 495507. Communication is an important facilitator to improve absorptive capacity. 35(3), 560574. 45(4), 830853. Why do academics engage with industry? Philosophy, Research Policy, When letters make sounds that aren't associated w One goose, two geese. (2014). This is also confirmed by the papers in our review, which show a very informal management style, based on high levels of trust. This thematic paper divides FinTech into three themes, i.e. Also, academics hardly use data that is produced by the industrial partner due to a lack of quality signals of industrial data that is required for academic publication (Canhoto et al. Administrative Science Quarterly, Mowery, D. C., & Nelson, R. R. (2004). International Journal of Technology Management, While trust is used to express the reliability of a partner (Hansen 1999). 21(1), 6986. McCabe, A., Parker, R., & Cox, S. (2016). Login Journal of Product Innovation Management, International Journal of Management Reviews, Yet, as surmised by Fink (2009), "A research literature review is a systematic, explicit, and reproducible method for identifying, evaluating, and synthesizing the existing body of completed and recorded work produced by researchers, scholars, and practitioners" [emphasis added] (p. 3). The results from the Boolean search from the three literature databases were combined in Rayyan (Ouzzani et al. 37 No. In the end we identified relevant papers in 26 different journals. Research Policy, Journal of Engineering and Technology Management, 2002; Ghauri and Rosendo-Rios 2016). Time orientation relates to differences in what is considered an acceptable period to reach goals, punctuality in meeting deadlines and the continuity of personnel (Barnes et al. Minerva, 47(1), 93114. Administrative Science Quarterly, endstream endobj 164 0 obj/Data 164 0 R/TransformMethod/UR3/Type/SigRef>>]/Prop_Build<>/App<>/PubSec<>>>/Type/Sig>>/UR<. For each of the three topics we identified we will discuss the theoretical insights, their implications and the associated practices for successful knowledge transfer. 2001; Philbin 2008; Plewa et al. Qualitative research in this field is often very descriptive and does not refer to theoretical concepts. 2011) and is valued higher by industry (Cohen 2002), researchers into universityindustry interactions have ignored these forms of collaborations for a long time. However, there are other ways for academics to ensure application of their knowledge these practices focus predominantly on knowledge exchange (Salter and Martin 2001; Alexander and Childe 2013). 58(5), 637651. u Emv4] P[,rFR,qXa@spH?RL4g Even though the literature review typically precedes the primary research study in most instances, it is very common for research to oscillate between the primary research study and the extant information. The Journal of Technology Transfer, Second, we identified the information that related to knowledge transfer and included this in our table. 18(1), 4469. The risk in this kind of work is that projects deviate from original plans, or that changes in plans are not well administrated and lead to discussion later on. Making innovative use of academic knowledge to enhance corporate technology innovation impact. Collaborations involving mutually dependent research form an exceptions, these plans are more likely to be updated to coordinate activities (Morandi 2013). During the collaboration the quality of communication is important. 2023. 41(4), 464476. Chin, C. M. M., Yap, E. H., & Spowage, A. C. (2011). f>%,bedG TpUNiO-Cz,V~K)R>k>PZ>`#ukyHQI. %%EOF https://www.definitions.net/definition/extant+literature. ), Economic development through entrepreneurship: Government, university and business linkages. This could lead to an underestimation of the importance of the firms efforts to absorb knowledge and communicate its needs to the researcher. 2016; Mesny and Mailhot 2007; Plewa et al. Higher Education Research and Development, In collaborations with low engagement the firm is seen as data source, while all research activities are controlled and conducted by the academic partner. Knowledge transfer in universityindustry research partnerships: a review. 195 0 obj<>stream Making universityindustry technological partnerships work: A case study in the Brazilian oil innovation system. Discussion: Disclaimer. We developed a methodology that overall followed the analytical process of a systematic review but differs from other systematic reviews when it comes to searching and identifying relevant literature. If you think you should have access to this content, click to contact our support team. Intermediaries mainly help to reduce cognitive differences, and experience primarily helps to resolve differences is goals. A third feature, and one that attracts little attention, is that reviews go on throughout the duration of a research project rather than the conventional understanding that it is conducted at the beginning of a study and ends there. National Library of Medicine Though there is no well-defined process to find a gap in existing knowledge, your curiosity, creativity, imagination, and judgment can help you identify it. Learn a new word every day. hYo8 In practice, the role of the industrial partner in data analysis and theory development is limited, even in deep collaborations. 2013). 0000136159 00000 n Firm employees who interact frequently with researchers and follow the debate at academic meetings gain a deeper understanding of the working methods and knowledge produced by the researchers. endstream endobj 1063 0 obj <>/Metadata 69 0 R/Outlines 83 0 R/PageLayout/OneColumn/Pages 1055 0 R/StructTreeRoot 88 0 R/Type/Catalog>> endobj 1064 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/Type/Page>> endobj 1065 0 obj <>stream Research Policy, 2000). 2011). Send us feedback about these examples. Previous reviews by Agrawal (2001), Hagedoorn et al. (2000) and Hagedoorn (2002) concluded that there was a lack of research into transfer channels other than commercialization. We noticed that three reoccurring practices are important for rich communication practices: boundary spanners (Al-Tabbaa and Ankrah 2016; Barnes et al. 2014 Nov;22(2):16-22. doi: 10.7748/nr.22.2.16.e1272. This makes industrial partners reluctant to take part in the research and the academic debate (McCabe et al. 2016). Before turning to the analysis of the selected papers we will discuss the definitions of and relations between the factors identified by Van Wijk et al. Jbqv+ ;:ab The ceiling to coproduction in universityindustry research collaboration. His hypotheses is that in the case of radically new technologies knowledge is so different from existing knowledge that knowing how to organize the implementation of new technologies becomes more relevant. Corley, E. A., Boardman, P. C., & Bozeman, B. 31(3), 387408. Knowledge that has these characteristics is hard to identify, understand and transfer (ibid.). Ankrah, S., & AL-Tabbaa, O. 2016; Plewa et al. Scandinavian Journal of Management, Schartinger, D., Rammer, C., Fischer, M. M., & Frhlich, J. 2015). They result in ambiguity, problems with knowledge absorption and difficulties with the application of knowledge. First, we excluded papers that focus solely on entrepreneurial activities like patenting, liaison offices, science-hubs and other intermediary organisations. They provide a space for deliberation and feedback which increases the comprehension of results (McCabe et al. International Journal of Innovation Management, Expectation management about what can be achieved in the available time and when results can be expected is also important to keep industrial partners satisfied (Azevedo Ferreira and Rezende Ramos 2015; Barnes et al. 2014). The paucity of extant data in GT studies is of concern as is the dearth of literature on methods of preparing extant data for analysis in GT studies. 0000189372 00000 n 37(7), 10191044. R&D Management, In the following part we will discuss the findings from the literature we reviewed. In a CA, authors examine the main concepts, ideas and relationships of an issue presented by the extant literature, provide a critique, and in several cases, offer research propositions or a framework for future analysis. Higher Education, In that case the successful use of the knowledge depends on whether it can be appropriated to the application contexts (Alexander and Childe 2013; Sandberg et al. Mowery, D. C., & Shane, S. (2002). They found that all four steps of the knowledge creation cycle (socialization, externalization, combination and internalization) were needed in the initiation phase, to formulate relevant research questions and goals, and in the knowledge transfer phase, to absorb tacit knowledge. The industrial partners aversion to long term orientation of academics and the fundamental nature of research can be managed by open communication and good project management. The Canadian Journal of Sociology, This requires clarifying communication channels, providing and updating project plans and punctuality from academics (Barnes et al. 2010; Plewa et al. This paper aims to undertake a thematic review of academic papers on financial technology (FinTech) to identify three broad categories for the purpose of classifying extant literature. We can identify a number of avenues for future research into knowledge transfer related to academic engagement. 13(4), 287299. Wang, Y., & Lu, L. (2007). The factors relating to cognitive differences are ambiguity and absorptive capacity. /S {X6X20Lu)Vsx mWL,;#Pe PX Ambiguity and the process of knowledge transfer in strategic alliances. Third, we organized our literature in line with three themescognitive difference, institutional differences and social capital in a summarizing document that formed the basis for the analysis. endstream endobj 1067 0 obj <>stream 2002; Gertner et al. From the papers we studied, it seems that UI research partnerships are managed informally (e.g. Powell, W. W., Koput, K. W., & Smith-Doerr, L. (1996). Mesny, A., & Mailhot, C. (2007). The paper concludes with translating these insights into an analytical framework and research agenda. 0000135631 00000 n A Comprehensive Review of Extant Research on Crisis Intervention Team (CIT) Programs. Steinmo, M. (2015). The latter can be prevented by providing secrecy training and using a split management strategy. We started our review with identifying barriers and facilitators . In high collaborations the firm contributes through the identification of research problems, grounding the design and data collection in the application context and by assisting academics in making decisions. Engaging excellence? 2014; Wang and Lu 2007). IEEE Transactions On Engineering Management, As can be seen from the previous text, the factors that influence knowledge transfer are interrelated. l0+rylfStZ"^34 k| The paper summarizes the research and findings in this emerging field. Therefore, these do not fully reflect the trust related concerns we encountered in our analysis. 0000174773 00000 n The search-transfer problem: The role of weak ties in sharing knowledge across organization subunits. Trust increases with frequent communication. 32(2), 203227. Facilitators of knowledge transfer in universityindustry collaborations: A knowledge-based perspective. Project management methodology for universityindustry collaborative projects. The purpose of this study is to conduct a systematic review of the extant literature of workplace spirituality (WPS) in a manner that helps us trace its emergence in management practices in the past twelve years and to identify the gaps to be addressed by researchers in near future., A two-step screening process was followed to extract the . (2013). (1996) call it, irrational. Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. A study by Daghfous (2004) indicated that prior knowledge was only significant in case of high uncertainty about the organizational aspects for the implementation of the new knowledge. (2004). Up till now, the field is still behind in the development of theoretical perspectives. Additionally, academic knowledge and expertise is valued higher than industrial knowledge. Links and impacts: The influence of public research on industrial R D. Management Science, 31(2), 175188. Absorptive capacity: A new perspective on learning and innovation. 56, 8696. 2011; Hadjimanolis 2006; Wang and Lu 2007). When there are no IP-rights expected the collaboration is often formed by memoires of understanding (MoU) or standard documents from the technology transfer office (TTO) instead of legal contracts (ibid). To provide a personal account of the factors in a doctoral study that led to the adoption of classic grounded theory principles relating to the use of literature. 38(2), 124. 2013b). The literature database searches revealed 20 articles that were reviewed for research findings, and the conference guides, Internet search, and NAMI Website search revealed 5,377, and 143 potentially relevant citations, respectively. 2015; Sandberg et al. 2015; Sandberg et al. qbl=[P1\Gu6/a *y.lm*9;]/7!6k 5 ne*~1W'm$= T&;zDqp!q6GsF6>{GQUb#N`M>WR:ekR'U}gcc8A]&$iGCT"O^hl;+% For instance, the outplacement of personnel from the firm, secondment and employment of graduates (Galan-Muros and Plewa 2016; Gertner et al. Such knowledge is often transferred through contractual agreements, like patents (Alexander and Childe 2013; Sandberg et al. This is in contrast with the findings of Ankrah and AL-Tabbaa (2015), who argue that UI collaborations are managed as rational process: focusing on planned resource and knowledge transfer. The co-production of value in digital, universityindustry R&D collaborative projects. On the one hand, it has been shown that increasing academic convergence between companies and industry reduce the differences (Bjerregaard 2010). 0000016479 00000 n 2012). Johnson and Johnston (2004) explored how the knowledge creation cycle affects knowledge transfer in academic engagement. Get instant definitions for any word that hits you anywhere on the web. =FHu$ktrksWw=SA>=TAecWvpXd$84*]vS %PDF-1.6 % The paper summarizes the research and findings in this emerging field. Knowledge transfer in universityindustry research partnerships: a review, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10961-018-9660-x, The Complementarity Investment in University-Industry Collaboration, Establishing successful universityindustry collaborations: barriers and enablers deconstructed, Knowledge transfer to industry: how academic researchers learn to become boundary spanners during academic engagement, Values in UniversityIndustry Collaborations: The Case of Academics Working at Universities of Technology, Creating New Knowledge while Solving a Relevant Practical Problem: Success Factors for an Action Research-Based PhD Thesis in Business and Management, What makes industryuniversity collaboration succeed? 42(2), 423442. Organisational knowledge creating processes and the performance of universityindustry collaborative R&D projects. 2014). International Journal of Management Reviews, The relevance of ambiguity and absorptive capacity in the context of UI collaboration was confirmed by Santoro and Bierly (2006). Interorganizational collaboration and the locus of innovation: Networks of learning in biotechnology. Research Policy, 2016). We will continue with discussing how each of these practices can be used effectively to transfer knowledge according to the literature. For example, an ICT-professional will not learn fundamental physics through collaboration experience; this requires extensive training. (2010), Cyert and Goodman (1997), Liyanage and Mitchell (1994), Partha and David (1994), Galan-Muros and Plewa (2016) and Ghauri and Rosendo-Rios (2016). In this review we discuss which theoretical frames could deepen our understanding of universityindustry (UI) knowledge transfer, identify barriers and facilitators of knowledge transfer and use a practices perspective to identify ways to deal with these barriers. 2016). 22(7), 597624. 0000016024 00000 n ; Attested roughly forty times in extant literature, this word refers to the animal itself. Therefore, it is often recommended to start with small projects, like student projects, and build to more complex collaborations and more fundamental questions from there (Buganza et al. A dynamic theory of organizational knowledge creation. 40(4), 539552. We also found that especially qualitative research can benefit from a better theoretical bedding for its analysis in order to provide better funded insights in the mechanisms behind success and fail factors of academic engagement. (2009). (2006). 0000000956 00000 n 20(3), 272285. For When 'Lowdown Crook' Isn't Specific Enough. The second line of research, applicability of knowledge, is highly dependent on goal similarity of the partners. Second, we excluded papers that were not related to knowledge transfer. And what practices facilitate the transfer of knowledge in academic engagement? Beyond unidirectional knowledge transfer: An empirical study of trust-based universityindustry research and technology collaboration. Different goals relate to the different ways in which business and academia benefit from knowledge. Ghauri and Rosendo-Rios (2016) found that especially market and time orientation affect collaboration success. Training and workshops help to transfer tacit, complex knowledge and build skills (Azevedo Ferreira and Rezende Ramos 2015; Daghfous 2004). We found that research into knowledge transfer in academic engagement is dispersed. (2013). Small and medium enterprises collaborations with universities for new product development: An analysis of the different phases. Knowledge transfer practices are then defined as the activities that facilitate what is needed to bring knowledge into use in another organizations context, such as, teaching, the management of interactions and sharing data and technology. Design and the management of multi-institutional research collaborations: Theoretical implications from two case studies. The Journal of Technology Transfer, Canhoto, A. I., Quinton, S., Jackson, P., & Dibb, S. (2016). You may be able to access this content by logging in via your Emerald profile. They result in differences in language and different logics regarding what methods should be used. Mostly because it helps to see connections between different aspects of knowledge and this is an important way to reduce ambiguity. k 2014; Bjerregaard 2009; Canhoto et al. Reflecting on the challenges of choosing and using a grounded theory approach. 8600 Rockville Pike Ivory tower and industrial innovation. 38(4), 486508. be extrapolated from extant literature because, as we discuss in Section II, the literature does not agree whether auditors are punished or rewarded for GAAP-related failures.

Economics Project: Create Your Own Economy Examples, Contrast Between Calligraphy And Hieroglyphics, Why Did The Hauser Brothers Leave Marquette, Heritage Church Pastors, How Many Swing Bridges Are In The United States, Articles E