elsie lacks medical records

Where does Cootie think Henriettas cancer came from? Describe the progression of Henriettas cancer in the eight months between her diagnosis and her death. Why did Deborah and Skloot travel to Crownsville? Teachers: If youd like a printable version of this guide, download the PDF attachment at the bottom of this page.About the Book In 1950, Henrietta Lacks, a young mother of five children, entered the colored ward of The Johns Hopkins Hospital to begin treatment for an extremely aggressive strain of cervical cancer. TO CANCEL YOUR SUBSCRIPTION AND AVOID BEING CHARGED, YOU MUST CANCEL BEFORE THE END OF THE FREE TRIAL PERIOD. Discuss the importance of the right to privacy. Deborah and Zakariyya accompanied Skloot to visit Lengauer at Hopkins in order to see the HeLa cells. What made Day change his mind and allow the autopsy? Why did Deborah choose not to request a copy of her mothers medical records? Purchasing As a result, this guide is structured to provide discussion and writing activities that will engage students in researching, reading, and writing across the curriculum. In spite of her deliberate decision to not read her mothers medical records, Deborah Lacks still learned extremely upsetting details about her mothers illness and autopsy. Evaluate whether or not you think this is an appropriate way to interpret the story. Describe the changes that had taken place in the lives of Henriettas children by 1980. WebHenrietta Lacks was a black tobacco farmer from the south who, in 1950, at the age of 30, she was diagnosed with aggressive cervical cancer. It is given the name HeLa after the first two initials of Henriettas first and last names.1951 Henrietta Lacks dies of an unusually aggressive strain of cervical cancer.1952 HeLa cells become the first living cells shipped via postal mail.1952 The Tuskegee Institute opens the first HeLa factory, supplying cells to laboratories and researchers and operating as a nonprofit. The HeLa line may not resemble Henrietta's physical body, but there are other Biblical passages (1 Corinthians 15:40) that explain that heavenly bodies given by God may not look like earthly bodies. Would not have made it through AP Literature without the printable PDFs. How old was Henrietta when she had her first child with Day? 3. Explain your answer. Why did Deborah decide to go back to school? Did Gey benefit or profit in any way from his participation in the research studies? While Lurz made copies, he showed her a 1958 newspaper article about how overcrowding at the hospital led to the death of patients. 7. Before her death, she received treatment in a segregated colored ward at Johns Hopkins, the only hospital in Baltimore that would treat black patients. Why do you think she responds this way? According to Deborah and Pullum, how is Henriettas story going to be different for Henriettas great-grandchildren and future generations? Deborah submitted a request to have copies made of Elsie Lacks medical records, and Lurz left Skloot and Deborah with some archival documents to look through while he made the copies. Known as HeLa cells, their stunning potency gave scientists a building block for countless breakthroughs, beginning with the cure for polio. Why did researchers want DNA samples from Henriettas family? Analyze the cultural and historic events that have influenced, or would influence, these interpretations. A lay preacher, he performed a faith healing on Deborah.LaTonyaDeborah and Cheetahs second child; Davons motherLittle AlfredDeborahs grandsonMargaret SturdivantHenriettas cousin and confidante. The marriage was abusive and ended in divorce.Alfred Jr.Deborah and Cheetahs firstborn child and Little Alfreds fatherBobette Lacks Lawrences wife. Despite the previous touching moment of friendship between Rebecca and Deborah, it quickly becomes clear that Deborahs paranoia has not disappeared overnight. What types of experiments have been done, and how did researchers find test subjects? creating and saving your own notes as you read. Why is the fact that the Lacks family cannot get health insurance an example of irony? In what other ways do scientists, corporations, and individuals profit as a result of HeLa? Gary Lacks Gladys son and Deborahs cousin. Deborah is still planning to give a speech at the National Foundation for Cancer Research Conference, and she also plans to go back to school to study science, so that she can better understand how her mother's cells are being used. 3. Photo courtesy: GettyImages. Describe the contribution that HeLa has made to research on the HIV virus and the AIDS epidemic. Analyze the ways in which Skloots style exemplifies the writers rule of show, dont tell as she develops the characters of Henrietta, Deborah, George Gey, or other key figures in the book. Why, specifically, did the Jewish doctors at the Jewish Chronic Disease Hospital object to Southams cancer study? 2. Teachers are strongly encouraged to share the Radiolab episode with their students, as it includes audio recordings that the author taped while researching the book, and illuminates several key scenes from the book. Deborah feels much better after this ritual, and the two women head outside into the rain, which Gary says has been sent by God to cleanse their souls. How did Bobette respond to Deborahs pregnancy? 2. She supported Henrietta during her illness. Describe the relationship between Deborah and her grandson Davon. What are night doctors? Where did the term originate and why? Use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. WebThe hospital conducted pneumoencephalography on epileptic children, and Elsie likely would have been included. Compare and contrast the Turner Station that Skloot visited in 1999 with the Turner Station that Henrietta experienced as a young woman. Chapter Thirty-Six: Heavenly Bodies 1. She has worked as a correspondent for NPRs Radiolab and PBSs NOVA scienceNOW, and is a contributing editor at Popular Science magazine and guest editor of The Best American Science Writing 2011. 7. Explain the connection that Sonny makes between his mothers personality and the ways he believes HeLa cells have been used. 7. 2. If Gey did speak to Henrietta just before she died, do you think she would have understood what immortal cells were? This section depicts the central injustice faced by the Lacks family: their foremother's cells were taken without their consent and enabled many of the medical miracles of the 21st century, but they cannot afford health insurance. 3. How has fear or lack of understanding influenced public policy relating to science? 7. What does this decision suggest about Henriettas personality? Rebecca tells Gary that she has a song from the previous night stuck in her head, and Gary says that this is God trying to tell her something. Analyze how the author unfolds an analysis or series of ideas or events, including the order in which the points are made, how they are introduced and developed, and the connections that are drawn between them. They discover disturbing information. Chapter Twenty-One: Night Doctors 1. As a high school student, Skloot began researching HeLa cells to find out more about Henrietta Lacks. Carefully reread the speech Deborah gave at Morehouse College, paying particular attention to her repetition of the word understanding. Why do you think understanding HeLa was so important to Deborah? Does the title of this chapter evoke an emotional response from you? 2. 4. The primary areas of connection are in the ELA standards for Reading: Informational Texts for grades 9-12 and in the literacy standards for Key Ideas and Details and Craft and Structure in History/Social Studies and Science/Technical Subjects. Why did David Lacks take Henrietta to the public wards at Johns Hopkins instead of a closer hospital? WebThere were no specific records connecting Elsie to any research, but Lurz thought she was probably included in a study on pneumoencephalography, a method of draining fluid from What does Zakariyya believe about his birth? Doctors conducted research on patients without consent, including a painful procedure called pneumoencephalography, which involves replacing the fluid that protects the brain with helium in order to x-ray the skull. He showed them the freezer where HeLa samples were kept and noted that the HeLa contamination seemed like poetic justice for sciences mistreatment of the Lacks family. 8. What do these interactions reveal about their attitudes toward religious faith? WebElsie Lacks's treatment at Crownsville is a particularly painful episode in the history of mistreatment of black people at the hands of the medical profession. She is a former vice president of the National Book Critics Circle, and has taught creative nonfiction and science journalism at the University of Memphis, the University of Pittsburgh, and New York University. 3. What reasons did Berg give for wanting information about the woman whose cells were used to grow HeLa? Prologue: The Woman in the Photograph 1. Summarize Garys spiritual explanation for why Henriettas cells lived on after her death. They met with Paul Lurz, director of performance and improvement. 3. What new perspective did she gain after these experiences? What events led to it being developed? What does the 1969 Johns Hopkins study reveal about the researchers attitude and assumptions about race? She was trained as a surgical nurse.Mary KubicekGeorge Geys lab assistant who cultured HeLa cells for the first timeRichard Wesley TeLindeone of the top cervical cancer experts in the country at the time of Henriettas diagnosis. What do you think of the connection between patient abuse and haunted hospitals? What did Henriettas first doctor assume the source of the lump on Henriettas cervix was? What information about her mother was Deborah unwilling to share with Skloot? What are the intended and unintended consequences of a profitdriven health care system? 2. What is the purpose of the Nuremberg Code? 3. Her favorite genres are memoirs, public health, and locked room mysteries. When Deborah finally decides to give Skloot access to Henrietta's medical records it is a significant moments. Elsie Lacks medical records show that she suffered abuse, experimentation, and mistreatment. They were unable to find Elsie Lacks medical records there. Where They Are Now/Afterword 1. Explain how Davons heroic actions saved Deborahs life. 4. 9. He developed the techniques used to grow HeLa cells from Henriettas cancer tissue in his lab. 3. Project MUSE is a leading provider of digital humanities and social sciences content, providing access to journal and book content from nearly 300 publishers. He published details from Henriettas medical recordsand autopsy report without permission from the Lacks family.Michael Rogers Rolling Stone reporter who wrote an article about the Lacks family in 1976.He was the first journalist to contact the Lackses.Sir Lord Keenan Kester Cofieldattempted to sue Johns Hopkins and the Lacks familyTed Slavin a hemophiliac whose doctor told him his cells were valuable. What simile does Donald Defler use to describe mitosis? Why do you think Deborah eventually decided to talk with Skloot? Stewart, Amber. What is their position on suing over the use of HeLa? Lengauer says he thinks Hopkins really screwed up the HeLa situation, and Deborah is surprised to hear a white person finally acknowledge this. What questions did Deborah have about her mother and sister? Zakariyya uses the term disrespect to describe Geys treatment of Henrietta and the family. title Negro American Literature Forum and for the next fifteen years 2. Courtney Mama Speed resident of Turner Station and owner of Speeds Grocery. Soon, a simple urine test, with examination of collected cells, may be the new standard for bladder cancer testing, replacing the invasive and often painful tests currently used. Who was the daughter of Henrietta Lacks that died only a few years after her mother? Crazy Joe Grinnan Henriettas cousin who competed unsuccessfully with Day for her affection. When Skloot met Sonny and Lawrence, they expressed a belief that the medical advances made possible by their mothers cells are a miracle. How do Zakariyyas beliefs differ from those of his brothers? 6. Chapter 32. When they stop for the night, Deborah says that she's finally ready to show Rebecca her mother's medical records. One of the arguments against giving people legal ownership of their tissues is summarized in the following quote from David Korn, vice provost for research at Harvard University: I think people are morally obligated to allow their bits and pieces to be used to advance knowledge to help others. What subjective conclusions can you make about Mama Speed based on the objective details on page 72? More information about Elsie Lacks is available in Chapter 33 of The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks, titled The Hospital for the Negro Insane.. The Lacks family suffers a number of deaths and misfortunes. 4. What does the fact that the town still has more than ten churches suggest about the people in Turner Station? 2. 13. Get Annual Plans at a discount when you buy 2 or more! What type of cancer was George Gey diagnosed with? Deborah clearly wasnt handling the stress of the day well. 2. Why do you think his interaction is so different from anyone the Lackses encountered at Johns Hopkins up until this point? He became known as a vigilante. Instead, she focuses on getting her grandchildren educated. What does Deborah do that illustrates that she has a great sense of humor? Do you believe Gey was disrespectful? 4. Were they informed about the research and its risks? Why Different Societies Have Different Moral Codes | Shortform Books Why did Deborah choose not to request a copy of her mothers medical records? Craft and Structure Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text, including figurative, connotative, and technical meanings; analyze the cumulative impact of specific word choices on meaning and tone (e.g., how the language of a court opinion differs from that of a newspaper). Deborah laughs and says she will. What did she promise to do for the Lacks family if and when the book was published? How did the media react to Carrels announcement that he had grown immortal chicken heart cells? Deborah is already a little distressed because it's mother's day and her son Alfred is in jail, but he told her that she needs to find out whatever he can about the missing members of their family. Just for joining youll get personalized recommendations on your dashboard daily and features only for members. Our mission is organizing and providing access to quality information resources that inspire curiosity, creativity, and innovation throughout the TCU community, while offering exceptional service and surroundings that nurture our students. A sample of her cancerous tissue, taken without her knowledge or consent, as was the custom then, turned out to provide one of the holy grails of mid-century biology: human cells that could survive--even thrive--in the lab. College and Career Success/Interdisciplinary. WebThe records MDHHS maintains are limited to services provided by MDHHS programs. Literacy in History/Social Studies and Science: Anchor Standards Key Ideas and Details Read closely to determine what the text says explicitly and to make logical inferences from it; cite specific textual evidence when writing or speaking to support conclusions drawn from the text. This is known as the Hayflick limit.Margaret GeyGeorge Geys wife and research assistant. Explain how the action against Southam and Mandel led to the development of informed consent forms as a standard medical practice. 10. Why do you think you feel that way? What rhetorical strategies are used to counter Wyches appeal? Shortly after, Deborah has a stroke in church, and is saved by the ingenuity of her grandson Davon. 2. Compare the differences between irresponsible and responsible reporting on HeLa and the Lacks family. Based on the objective details in her medical chart, what can you infer about Henriettas life and personality? Though this is not entirely accurate from a scientific point of view, it provides a much more emotionally satisfying answer than most scientific explanations. How did Deborahs death change the lives of her brothers? 3. Shortform has the world's best summaries of books you should be reading. Locations. Cite specific court cases and/or current events. How did the people in Turner Station react to the presence of the BBC film crew and news of Henriettas newfound fame? What did Deborah hope would happen as a result of the BBC documentary? Exhausted from staying up with the records. Journalists and OthersCourtney Mama Speedresident of Turner Station and owner of Speeds Grocery. What was the lawyers main argument in Joes defense? One study concerned pneumoencephalography, a procedure that allowed for crisp X-rays of the brain by draining the natural fluid that surrounds and protects the brain. GradeSaver, 23 March 2017 Web. 7. What does Deborah say about people who frame her mothers story as a story about racism? Zakariyya is quiet for much of the visit, but he thanks Lengauer and Rebecca before he leaves. Why did Henrietta end up being raised by her grandfather, Tommy Lacks? 4. As an attorney, Rina cant help analyzing and deconstructing arguments in any book she reads. Instant PDF downloads. Rebecca finishes the book and tries to call Deborah in order to read it to her, but Deborah doesn't answer the phone. 5. Describe the attempts Wyche made to get recognition for Henrietta and her family. How did doctors justify using patients in public hospital wards as medical research subjects without obtaining their consent or offering them financial compensation? The description His light brown face had grown tough with age, cracked but soft, like a pair of wellworn work boots, conveys a strong impression of Day Lacks. Bobette Lacks Lawrences wife. Chapter Thirty: Zakariyya 1. These questions encourage students to engage in a close reading of the text, prompting them to clarify or infer meaning and to pause to examine not only what is written, but how it is written. Rebecca finds one record from shortly before Henrietta gave birth to Deborah; the doctor says her cervix looked healthy then. Central to this narrative is the relationship between Skloot and Deborah. She was institutionalized due to epilepsy and died at age 15.Eliza Lacks PleasantHenriettas mother. After witnessing the amount of physical and emotional anguish that Deborah is in, Gary begins to preach and lay hands on Deborah. 6. for a group? Explain your answer. 5. She was just thirty-one years old. Analyze the significance of chapter and section breaks in the book. 5. Although most of Crownsvilles medical records from between 1910 and the late fifties had been destroyedthe documents had become contaminated with asbestosLurz had saved some clothbound books full of autopsy reports.

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