what happened to the zapruder film

Farther up the street, near the hairpin turn from Houston to Elm, Phillip Willis stood ready with color film in his camera. The latter suggestive that there was Secret Service complicity in the assassination of President Kennedy. According to an undated, unpublished transcript of an interview he had with the Dallas Times-Herald, Hargis told repeated:I felt blood hit me in the face, and the presidential car stopped immediately after that and stayed stopped about half a second, then took off at a high rate of speed. In Harry's account, it was he who told Abe that the Secret Service would want to see the film, and he offered to get Dallas Secret Service chief Forrest Sorrels and bring him to Jennifer Juniors [the business which Abe owned]. Photo credit: Ike Altgens / AP / Wikimedia. From those slides, the FBI made a series of black-and-white prints, which were given to the commission for its use. Oil painting, Wood working, Genealogy, Collecting and cutting semi-precious stones, Collecting fossils and artifacts, and JFKA. Asked about the origin of the second shot he heard: It was right, but I cannot say for sure that it was rear, because when I mounted the car it was it had a different sound than the first sound that I heard. There is no question that the Zapruder film. It was a perfect location high above the street, giving him a clear view of the length of Elm; the president and Mrs. Kennedy would ride right past him in the open-top limousine. Garrison allowed copies of the film to be made and these low quality copies began circulating among assassination researchers and were known to many journalists as well. It is difficult to understand why the [presidential limousine] came to a complete stop after the first shot. Public Viewing of the Zapruder Film - On March 6, 1975, the Zapruder film was shown for the first time to the American people by Geraldo Rivera on ABC's Good Night America. Maybe someone blocked out the rear of JFK's head with black on some frames. Once in the hands of the Gov't/Media it was Secreted away for over a dozen years and it's contents Lied about by Gov't/Media. Volume 18 of the commission's hearings reproduced 158 frames from the Zapruder film in black and white. Zapruder stated that his film was processed at Kodak in Dallas (and there seems to be no reason, other than the above mentioned correspondence, to doubt this). Season ticket holder @ Sale Sharks (Rugby Union)+Season ticket holder @ Manchester United Women F.C. Hill, the woman in red in the Zapruder film, stood less than ten feet away from the presidential limousine facing the now-famous grassy knoll. But, there are other things to consider. Some of the alterations in the Zapruder film, therefore, may have consisted of simply deleting certain frames, making copies of the edited version and renumbering the frames. Many witness stories suggest JFK was hit more than once in the head in a flurry of shots fired close together. They moved toward the pergola where the Hesters had been standing during the motorcade, but in the panic and chaos, Abe soon got separated from the rest of them. Others, notably David Josephs think the time might be 15 seconds. In recent interviews (here, here, here, and here), Hill revised what he reported in his sworn testimony. Costella was talking about the technical aspects of the film and not the content of the film. I believe that this experiment proves that the stop could have been edited out and the resulting film would show that the vehicle had only slowed down when it completely stopped.More evidence of editing: missing frames He was interviewed after the assassination in the Dallas County Sheriff's Dept. The Zapruder Film. I didn't realize what had happened," Abe remembered. [20], Before the 1969 trial of Clay Shaw, a businessman from New Orleans, for conspiracy in connection with the assassination, a copy of the film made several generations from the original was subpoenaed from Time Inc. in 1967 by New Orleans District Attorney Jim Garrison for use at Shaw's grand jury hearing. Critics have offered a large number of credible reasons for concluding that the version of the Zapruder film now preserved in the National Archives is not the untouched camera original. Please go here to see an overhead view of Dealey Plaza. She turned toward me and I grabbed her and put her back in the back seat. Besides it shows Houston Street and everybody, I mean everybody, knows the assassination happened on Elm Street down in front of the Grassy Knoll. I couldnt reconcile those differences. (1 HSCA 42). The muzzle blast spread from a suppressed [i.e., silenced] weapon shows deception and confusion resulting from attempts to locate sound origin from a weak fixed source at various angles from the source. Excepta large percentage of those suspecting a conspiracy were swayed to do so after viewing the film, and the public viewing of the film led the public to call for a second investigation, which led to the HSCA. These are physical even visceral connections he makes with the time JFKs head came apart. Lets say 18 X 15 frames, or 270 frames are missing from the Zapruder Gap. For years we were deceived about the chain of custody of the Zapruder film. His silent color 8 mm film of JFK being shot to death in broad daylight while riding in an open limousine is the most historically momentous home movie in history., Until a few years ago, the authenticity and reliability of the extant Zapruder film was accepted by almost all JFK assassination researchers, even the severest critics of the Warren Report, myself included. After it was shown on National TV in 1975 Life magazine sold it back to the Zapruder family for $1.00. In 1966, he was interviewed by attorney/author Mark Lane. [note 1], After Secret Service agent Forrest Sorrels promised Zapruder that the film would only be used for an official investigation, the two men sought to develop the footage as soon as possible. Abraham Zapruder live broadcast on ABC, Nov. 22, 1963. The Act also created the President John F. Kennedy Assassination Records Collection at the National Archives. And when I say stopped, I mean very momentarily, like they hit the brakes and just a few seconds passed and then they floorboarded and accelerated past." In a statement to the FBI made on Mar. What do you do with that? Because the film is unique, its value was difficult to ascertain; eventually, following arbitration with the Zapruder heirs, the government purchased the film in 1999 for $16 million; however, at that time, the family retained copyright to the film. A closeup from the portion of the film showing the fatal shot to Kennedy's head is also shown in the Clint Eastwood film In the Line of Fire. Knowing his footage might prove valuable in a government investigation, Zapruder developed the 486-frame film and screened it for the Secret Service the following day. The Zapruder film gives a much closer view of the action, and of whatever may have landed on the trunk as a result of JFKs devastating wound which might suggest a shot from the front a possibility that would raise serious questions about the official narrative of the assassination, that JFK was shot from behind. What needs to be changed to tell a different story? The people in the p. limo have been painted or blacked out. When the work was complete, Dino Brugioni reviewed the briefing boards and notes with his superior, Arthur Lundahl, whom he had called and requested come to the facility. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wGdM7ut-Kk4, http://assassinationofjfk.net/the-two-npic-zapruder-film-events-signposts-pointing-to-the-films-alteration/, https://gil-jesus.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/sitzman.mp4, https://gil-jesus.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/Rich-Dellarosa-The-Turn-onto-Elm.mp4, https://gil-jesus.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/Z-film-no-turn.mp4, https://gil-jesus.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/cronkite.mp4, https://gil-jesus.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/William-Reymond-The-Limo-Stop.mp4, https://gil-jesus.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/Rich-Dellarosa-The-Limo-Stop.mp4, https://www.maryferrell.org/showDoc.html?docId=40392#relPageId=82, https://gil-jesus.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/yarborough-car-stopped.mp4, https://gil-jesus.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/Rich-Dellarosa-blurred-vs-sharp.mp4, https://gil-jesus.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/motion-edit.mp4, https://gil-jesus.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/nix-altered.mp4, https://gil-jesus.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/Muchmore-Film.mp4, https://gil-jesus.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/muchmore1.png, https://gil-jesus.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/muchmore2.png, https://gil-jesus.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/muchmore3.png, https://gil-jesus.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/muchmore.png, https://gil-jesus.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/muchmore4.png, https://jfkfacts.org/rewinding-the-zapruder-film/. "I saw the president lean over to Jacqueline. Dellarosa said that the limousine just didn't slow down, it stopped and driver William Greer was looking straight at JFK when the bullet hit him in the head. Nov. 18, 2013 -- The 26-second film often regarded as the most famous home movie in history was shot by a Texas dressmaker who initially didn . There were several other reports made by witneses in or near Dealey Plaza during the assassination. In that way, the film alteration mirrors the body alteration, perhaps not just metaphorically but physically - down to the bloody "flap" appearing on the right side of the head, unseen at Parkland but visible in the Zapruder composite and the autopsy photos suspected of being retouched to elide the rear blowout. Two days after the assassination he was quoted in the Houston Chronicle as repeating what he had told Baker; thatthe limousine stopped immediately after the first shot. After creating the required duplicate negatives from the desired frames, the film was returned the two members of the Secret Service, and that at approximately 3 AM they left the NPIC facility. There's no telling who possessed it or for how long and leaves open the possibility that this film was indeed tampered with. Supposedly, the camera-original film and one copy was PLEASE CLICK ON THIS TITLE FOR INFORMATION REQUIRED FOR REGISTRATION!. She has also co-authored numerous peer-reviewed articles for medical journals. For an instant, Abe and Marilyn stood stunned on the concrete stump, paralyzed by what had just happened. Why a sophisticated conjurers trick involving CIA/Kodak 'Hawkeyeworks in Rochester, New York and NPIC in D.C. over two nights with two independent film teams, ignorant of each other, and a copy 8mm film returning to its original out-of-camera 16mm 'double 8' film, delivered by the never identified Secret Service agent 'Bill Smith'. Some described it as a pause, a halt or a hesitation. Zapruders film has since served as a major piece of evidence for government investigators, amateur detectives and conspiracy theorists alike. The Presidents reactions just after the projectile impact were physically consistent with a gunshot wound caused by a high-energy Carcano military rifle bullet fired from the vicinity of the Texas School Book Depository, Nalli writes. She has worked as a creative editor at E.P. [27], Every frame of the Zapruder film has been put together into a panoramic movie. Pleased with the results, they asked for a 35 mm internegative to be made. Statements by Zapruder and Marilyn Sitzman, the woman who assisted him while he operated his camera, suggested that he DID film the turn onto Elm Street. In his affidavit, Billy Lovelady, an employee of the Texas School Book Depository, said"I recall that following the shooting, I ran toward the spotwhere President Kennedy's car had stopped." How did they know that the first shot was fired at Frame 210 when frame 210 isn't in the film ?If the Zapruder film was altered, why for example, does it still show a headshot throwing JFK to the left and backward, indicating the shot came from the right front ? https://jfkfacts.org/rewinding-the-zapruder-film/-this is Doug Horne speaking on the Zapruder film. For decades, the Warrennati have cried out that the Zapruder film could not have been altered because it synchronizes with the Nix and Muchmore films. It they accept that the Z film is fraud then that kills years or perhaps decades of work. Verification of the existence of another version of the film comes through the revelation by the late JFK researcher Rich Dellarosa on an episode of Black Op Radio. The Zapruder film is a silent 8mm color motion picture sequence shot by Abraham Zapruder with a Bell & Howell home-movie camera, as United States President John F. Kennedy's motorcade passed through Dealey Plaza in Dallas, Texas, on November 22, 1963. Hill said he saw JFKs head come apart after he reached the car. Under those circumstances, why should we not explore the possibility that government officials might also have altered the Zapruder film ? But, writes Nalli, his model is unique in that it focuses on the forward motion of the presidents head after he was shot. When the president was shot, he says, Kennedys head exploded, as the film so graphically shows. What happened? Sitzman said that,"He ( Zapruder ) started filming.just before they came around the corner.". This seems extremely unlikely, however, because the film itself may hold the answer to whether or not it was edited.More evidence of editing: blurred vs. sharp frames. It was lying in the rear seat of the car There was so much blood you could not tell if there had been any other wound or not, except for the one large gaping wound in the right rear portion of this head. With fidelity to the true personality and essence of the man, the film also follows Abraham Zapruder, the small-business man who filmed the shooting on his Super 8 camera, and who - in a touching . Her work has appeared in outlets like The Washington Post, National Geographic, The Atlantic, TIME, Smithsonian and more. Gil JesusFebruary 11, 2022 in JFK Assassination Debate. Editing a stop out is easy. Another thing you should know: Promoters of the lone assassin theory often stress the fact that one shot can sound like two. The processed film then was taken by Zapruder to the Jamieson labs so that 3 optical print copies could be made. But you can tell a lot about where he stood from his film itself. As you will see from what follows, this is a crucial question. It looks like the limo slows, then accelerates. 20 frames from the time Webb hit the dirt, until AC made contact. Whereas witness reports can be in error.. The fact that Brugioni got the original points toward some error made in releasing the film to him prematurely. Officer B.J. He rushed over to Dealey Plaza, where he spotted Abe holding his camera and immediately approached him to find out if he had caught the shooting on film. The ARRB re-affirmed that the Zapruder film was an "assassination record" within the JFK Act's meaning and directed it to be transferred on August 1, 1998 from its present-day location in NARA's film collection to the John F. Kennedy Assassination Records Collection maintained by NARA. I'm thinking an independent team of nominal Secret Service agents (actually CIA?) John P. Costella, "The New Zapruder Film", "Abraham Zapruder Film | The Sixth Floor Museum at Dealey Plaza", "JFK Files: Max Holland's 11 Seconds in Dallas", "NOVA | Spies That Fly | Master of the Surveillance Image | PBS", https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J_QIuu6hsAc, "La mort de JFK dans le viseur de Zapruder", "Murder Most Foul | The Official Bob Dylan Site", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Zapruder_film&oldid=1149221010, Works about the assassination of John F. Kennedy, United States National Film Registry films, Articles with French-language sources (fr), Articles lacking reliable references from May 2015, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 10 April 2023, at 21:53. NARA may make a single fair-use copy of the film and sell it to any researcher. But it's difficult to believe that all of these witnesses could have simply been mistaken about what they observed. Such an act of forgery would be impossible to prove unless the original version or a copy of it was still in existance.Evidence of film editing: the witnesses who claimed to have seen the original For an instant, the back of a freeway sign obscures the limousine, and then the Kennedys reappear. I just laid down over on the ground [urged by another witness to get down] and when that third shot rung out and when I was close to the ground you could tell the shot was coming from above and kind of behind. Marilyn recalled that the noise woke them out of their shocked trance. In this context I would like to suggest it was the Elsie Dorman film that did just that. I suspect the Presidents bodily movements make more sense as a function of braking and acceleration (with removed frames inbetween). But the first thing I remember is after that bottle hit and I looked down . There are many strange content images in the Zapruder Film. Another spot was blocked by a tree. The Zapruder film shows President Kennedy being shot from behind and not from the infamous grassy knoll, in corroboration of the official autopsy findings, says Nalli in a release. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! The problem with lining up the images in the frame is that it leaves the edges of the frame itself misaligned. It just couldn't be done. According to Hewitt, he realized his mistake after ending their telephone conversation and immediately called Rather back to countermand the order, disappointing the reporter. ( 7 H 572 ) [21] Zapruder's film was aired as part of a Los Angeles area television newscast on February 14, 1969. b.) Those witnesses introduce a large element of doubt. After: Jackie begins to retreat. ZAPRUDER FILM. Throw out 20% of the witnesses because they said something different. There are serious doubts about whether the film is original and an accurate depiction of the assassination. She said, As I snapped the picture I heard a shot ring out Then I heard another shot ring out and Mrs. Kennedy jumped up in the car I heard three or four shots in all., Sheriff William Decker, who was in the lead car, which was so far to the west it was almost at the underpass, said, As the Motorcade was proceeding down Elm Street, I distinctly remember hearing 2 shots. [33] Horne discovered the NPIC worked on two different versions of the Zapruder film on Saturday and Sunday nights immediately following the assassination, which had occurred on Friday. Dutton, a comedy ghostwriter, and editor of consequential legal and scientific documents. I put my right foot, I believe it was, on the left rear step of the automobile, and I had a hold of the handgrip with my hand, when the car lurched forward. Nicholas Nalli, senior research scientist at IMSG, Inc., created a model of the mechanics of the gunshot wound itself to explain where the bullet may have come from. here's some more photos showing the contact. They killed him!' The extant Zapruder film is missing frames 208-211. 20 ) The first researcher to call attention to the possibility of a limousine stop was Mark Lane, who in his book A Citizens Dissent (1968) wrote:A considerable body of testimony before the [Warren] Commission indicated that the limousine slowed abruptly and then accelerated rapidly when the shots were fired. Doug Horne's breakneck timeline aside, there would be no time to review the film after Brugioni finished, make the decision to send it to Hawkeye Works, and then get the composite back to NPIC for McMahon and Hunter to make new prints from and prepare alternate briefing boards. You can see how his visor snaps up when contact is made. One can take imagery from another location, say the intersection of Elm and Houston, and in front of the TSBD, during what I call the Zapruder Gap. One of those officers who spoke to Baker was motorcycle officer James Chaney who told him thatfrom the time the first shot rang out, the car stopped completely, pulled to the left, and stopped. ( ibid. ) The film's physical location remained the same, only its record classification changed. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! AC absolutely hit Webb's helmet. Frame 313 of the film captures the fatal shot to the President's head. Her right elbow is above the word Continental on the side of the car. One other thing to be aware of is the position of the photographers, relative to each other and to the street. It is apparent that by frame 225 the President is reacting to his throat wound. Twice during that interview,he said that the car stopped. It went in my back and came out my chest about 2 inches below and the left of my right nipple. In his testimony before the Warren Commission, Zapruder said that the cause of the blurred frames was because he was moving the camera. Heres what I cant sort out: His stories do not agree with the films, and the films do not seem to agree with each other. Somehow Abe got back to the office. . Filmed by Abraham Zapruder. HISTORY reviews and updates its content regularly to ensure it is complete and accurate. This is crudely done since I am not a film editor. I gotta say, when I line up Gov. The Zapruder film is easily the most analyzed film, ever. Only one person filmed from start to finish the assassination of President John F. Kennedy, which occurred in a matter of seconds at 12:30 p.m. on Nov. 22, 1963 on Elm Street in Dealey Plaza in downtown Dallas, TX. or as Doug Horne thinks, 'the blob on the side of JFK's head was painted in to fit actions at Bethesda. That person was a 58-year old Dallas dress manufacturer, Abraham Zapruder, who died in 1970. A study suggests the 'grassy knoll' JFK assassination theory is bogus. Others, notably David Josephs think the time might be 15 seconds. The view that the Zapruder film captured the shooting from beginning to end view was challenged by Max Holland, author of The Kennedy Assassination Tapes, and professional photographer Johann Rush in a joint editorial piece published by The New York Times on November 22, 2007. Or even the next one. But Jackson, Nix's granddaughter and author of 2014's Orville Nix: The Missing JFK Assassination Film, wants the long-lost original last believed to be in the possession of the House . How many people were photographing the motorcade? This is why the images don't line up in the frame and why the edges of the frame don't line up when the images do. Abe never remembered getting down from the ledge or anything that happened in the immediate aftermath of the shooting except for his own anguished screams. While it wasn't the only recording of the episode, the Zapruder film was used as a centerpiece of the Warren Commission, an investigation mounted by President Lyndon B. Johnson to determine the details of his predecessor's killing.Using the film and a trove of other evidence and testimony . Abraham Zapruder's camera was running at a determinable speed: 18.3 frames per second. Incredibly, the Zapruder film was withheld from the American public for nearly 12 years. The FBI later tested Zapruder's camera and found that it filmed an average of 18.3frames/second (slightly deviating from the camera's standard frame rate of 16 frame/s). Get a copy of the film, use good software, and look at each frame of the film. I believe the top half is the limo stopped and the bottom half when they get going. JFK Assassination Film: Proof of Tampering? [40], Some critics have stated that the violence and shock of this home movie led to a new way of representing violence in 1970s American cinema, both in mainstream films, and particularly in indie and underground horror movies.[41][42]. Martin was the outside rider at the left rear of the limousine. The Nix film is on record too. Keep in mind that this film was never intended to be released to the public. That person was a 58-year old Dallas dress manufacturer, Abraham Zapruder, who died in 1970. [18], In 1966, assassination researcher Josiah Thompson, while working for Life, was brought in to examine a first-generation copy of the film and a set of color 35mm slides made from the original. Officer Bobby Hargis was the inside rider at the left rear of the limousine. I personally have never seen anybody killed in my life, and to see something like this, shooting a man down like a dog, I just couldn't believe. Maybe someone blocked out the rear of JFK's head with black on some frames. READ AN EXCERPT: "Story of a Poem" by Michael Zapruder In his memoir, the celebrated writer asks questions about the writing of a poem, and the meaning of communication, after his son is diagnosed . Just about as I reached it, there was another sound, which was different than the first sound. By the way, h ere's something that The Wikipedia thought important to leave out from the Zapruder film narrative. There IS evidence that other films of the assassination have been tampered with as well. "[19], In 1967, Life hired New Jersey film lab Manhattan Effects to make a 16 mm film copy of the Zapruder film's original version. It would have been impossible to alter the film in such a way as to depict the movement of the head as being anything other than what it was. Magnify each frame until you have a large image on the screen and you will see something like this which is representative of most frames on Houston Street: Can you visually identify anyone in the p. limo? The briefing boards and notes were then turned over to Arthur Lundahl. Today, however, things are different. Zapruder, armed with his Super Eight camera, filmed what would be the only movie footage of the assassination. She came upon a diagram, printed in 1963 showing a circle surrounding three snipers in a triangle. Dellarosa described what the turn looked like in detail: Abraham Zapruder was never asked by the Warren Commission why the film begins with the limousine already on Elm St. I guess there was a noise, but it didnt seem like any different noise really because there is so much noise, motorcycles and things. It just couldn't be done. The effects of the visual image on society will be debated ad nauseum (curiously, some critics would later credit Zapruder's film in particular with giving a bit of ultraviolence and verite . There have been many people who have claimed to have seen an unaltered complete filming of the assassination. We strive for accuracy and fairness. Mark Tyler on a thread here looked into the ear witness testimony and that points to two shots around the time of the headshot. I wondered what would happen if I lined them up so I did. The courtroom showings of Garrison's copy in 1969 were the first time it had been shown in public as a film. Under this theory, a photograph is viewed merely as a graphic portrayal of oral testimony, and becomes admissible only when a witness has testified that it is a correct and accurate representation of the relevant facts personally observed by the witness. [23], On March 6, 1975, on the ABC late-night television show Good Night America (hosted by Geraldo Rivera), assassination researchers Robert Groden and Dick Gregory presented the first-ever US network television showing of the Zapruder film. Like many other witnesses, Hill apparently did not hear the first shot, nor did he hear the one that struck JFK in the head before he reached the car. Astudy published in the journal Helios corroborates that conclusion. All of the films and photos are filmed from either the rear or the drivers side of the p. limo. [34] The work was done by separate teams that had been compartmentalized and ordered not to speak of their work, causing the teams not to know about each other, even though the personnel from the two teams normally worked together on a daily basis. But critics have pointed out those things that make the films provenance suspect; its images are chock-full of unexplained anomalies as well as inconsistencies between the Zapruder film and Dealey Plaza eyewitness testimony. ( Decker Exhibit 5323, 19 H 467 ) Zapruder died in 1970, but Life Magazine later sold the film back to his family in 1975 for the token sum of $1.00. "And then I realized," Abe said. The Zapruder film, silent but in color, shows a motorcade led by two open-top limousines proceeding at a stately pace through a street lined with people. Updated: March 18, 2019 | Original: April 26, 2018. And to orient yourself even more, check out the view in real time from the alleged snipers nest in the Texas Book Depository Building: Earthcam of Dealey Plaza. (To see some astounding examples concerning the medical evidence, please go here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, and here.). Either: a.) The testimonies of Brugioni, McMahon & Hunter along with the chain of custody of the camera original & its Dallas copies are to me the 'rosetta stone' of JFKA conspiracy.

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